Terrorism Essay -- Homeland Security, Politics, Social Issues, Media

George Orwell once said, Political language with variations this is true of all political parties, from Conservatives to Anarchistsis designed to make lies sound unprejudiced and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind. In todays modern society, the world is continuing to become smaller and more interlink than ever before due to media networks such as Cable News Network (CNN) providing round-the-clock news coverage and the internet. In the last few decades, both information sources have been instrumental in helping to expose individuals all over the world to new ideas and diverse cultures. However, with this great opportunity to expand anes knowledge and understanding of humanity, also brings to light other individuals or groups adverse and often dangerous ideologies as well. Philip Seib contends in his book, The Al Jazeera Effect,that terrorist organizations such as Al Qaeda have made good use of new media, taking advantage of satellite televis ion news channels hunger for discipline and using it to disseminate propaganda, display hostages, gain exposure, and on a grander scale, they count on the media to help spread terror(pg. 3). Terrorists are unconventional in their climb to battle and operate with the belief that violence is a worthy cause in order to depose any organization or government that does not share their beliefs. Due to terrorist groups ability to use television and the Internet to proselytize, recruit, train, and dispatch orders to their followers, governmentsespecially those that protect free speechhave been at a want as to how to deal with the use of mass communication for such evil purposes(pg. 3). Because of the unconventional nature that terrorists chose t... ..., this time with Muslims as the primary target(Dickinson, Keating). The Internet and terrorist actIn Gabriel Weimanns article, How Modern Terrorism Uses the Internet in the United States Institute for Peace Special Report, he states that , the Internet is in many shipway an almost perfect embodiment of the democratic ideals of free speech and open communication it is a marketplace of ideas unlike any that has existed before. Unfortunately, the freedom offered by the Internet is vulnerable to abuse from groups that, paradoxically, are themselves often hostile to uncensored thought and expression. Ironically, the same decentralized network of communication that the U.S. security forces created out of fear of the Soviet Union now serves the interests of the greatest foe of the Wests security services since the end of the Cold War international terror (pg. 2).

Oedipus The King Sophocles :: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles

THE GREEK THEATRE2) Is Oedipus a Tragic Hero?Answer this question demonstrating specific understandings of the concepts of disaster and the Tragic Hero.In the Greek play, King Oedipus written by Sophocles, certain percentageistics, which determine the traits of a tragic hero, reveal themselves as the play unfolds. These traits enable readers to delight a more enhanced reading of the play and also serve to evoke a particular response from the reader. Readers acknowledge that King Oedipus is a tragic hero because he is he is an important and influential earth. He isnt just looked up to because hes the king he is genuinely prise and respected from the the great unwashed of Thebes who come to seek comfort and advice from Oedipus, the wisest in the ways of the gods. This is demonstrated in the opening of the play when King Oedipus appears and is concerned ab bring out what his people are worried about. Readers acknowledge King Oedipus wisdom and love I would willingly do anything to help you. Through this quote readers respond favorably towards this character as readers are aware that King Oedipus actually genuinely cares about his people and Thebes as he steps down from the throne and makes the effort to add together with the people and get to the bottom of the dilemma. King Oedipus can also be classified as a tragic hero because he is not perfect(a) but most certainly has tragic flaws, one of them being excessive hubris and self- righteousness and he refuses to believe anyone who doesnt agree with himself. This is evident in the start of the play when Teiresias and Oedipus are debating about who killed Laios. Hence readers are aware through the following quote, Do you think you can say such things with impunity? that King Oedipus has a strong passion for the truth and high moral standards. As the play progresses further, King Oedipus hubris becomes more prominent as he is determined to find out about his birth no matter what the cost is. Oedipus search for the truth leads him to the discovery that he isnt a child of luck but, a man of misfortune which of course horrifies him as he learns that at birth he was nailed to the top of a mountain top and was considered to be of low standing favorable class. King Oedipus pride seems to be more injured as he went to such great depths to discover the truth only to discover that he was natural of low class.

Comparing the Tragedies of Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Sal

Comparing the Tragedies of Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a SalesmanThe tragedies Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman have strikingly different plots and characters however, each looseness of the bowels sh bes super acid elements in its resolution. The events in the plays law of closures derive from a tragic flaw possessed by the assistant in each play. The downfall of each protagonist is caused by his inability to effectively cope with his tragic flaw. The various similarities in the closing of each play include elements of the plot, the reflection of other characters on the fortuity of the tragic hero, and expression of important themes through the dialogue of the characters.The protagonists of Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman each possess a tragic flaw that ultimately induces their demise. Hamlet is characterized as a hesitant hero. He thoroughly contemplates his options instead of taking action however, when he does non have the t ime to consider his alternatives, he acts rashly and impulsively. For example, he did not kill Claudius when he was presented with the opportunity in Act III scene iii. Oedipus tragic flaw was his excessive pride, or hubris. He believed that he was flawless and thus maintained the false notion that he was also infallible. Willy Loman was plagued by his enchantment with the ephemeral promises of the American Dream.There are various similarities and differences among the events that occur in the resolutions of the three tragedies, including physical destruction of the protagonist, assumption of the protagonists former position by a rival, and suffering caused by disillusionment. The three tragic heroes Hamlet, Oedipus, and Willy Loman are subjected to various forms of physical destruction. Hamlet is slain in a fencing match by a poisoned foil, Oedipus mutilates himself and is exiled from Thebes, and Willy Loman commits suicide by intentionally crashing his car. Another common t hread in the resolutions of all three tragedies is that a rival of the tragic hero assumes the responsibilities of the protagonist following his demise. Creon the man secretly covetous of royal indicator becomes the leader of Thebes after Oedipus falls from his position of authority. Fortinbras assumes a position of leadership in Denmark after the death of Claudius and his successors. In Death of a Salesman... ...ine. And when they start not smiling back thats an earthquake. And then you get yourself a couple of spots on your hat and youre finished (138). With these words, Charley attributes Willys despair to the hardships of his profession. pommels comment that his father never knew who he was (138) insinuates that people should strive to discover their true place in life. Willys dissatisfaction with his life was a declaration of his vain attempt to be someone that he was not.The three tragedies Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman have similar resolutio ns despite their diverse storylines. In each play, the tragic hero suffers from great misfortune that ultimately leads to his downfall. Various plot elements in the closing related to the destruction of the protagonist are shared among the three tragedies. The closing of each play reveals thoughts and feelings of characters regarding the demise of the tragic hero. Also, major themes are expressed through the discussion and action of the characters. Most importantly, the conclusion of each tragedy not only evokes feelings of sympathy but also teaches the audience an important lesson about the human condition.

Modern Times :: Free Essay Writer

Modern Times Boredom breeds blood and poison. In forthwiths society, it fails to surprise us that children continue to cling to the messages within music, television, and magazines. Such media portrayals tend to then set a model for how we develop our behavioral patterns. However, at a time a trend grows old or out of style, a strong sense of apathy results, if only for even a split second. In the tenacious run, when such children feel out of place and their emotions run them rather than their minds, chaos results. We have seen several examples of this natural desire to rebel against authority in todays world take a look at Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris of Littleton, Colorado. The media definitely exists as our voice of reason when taking into account incidents such as this for our entire lives, it is all we have known. The mindset of the nineteenth century Romanticists seems unbelievably similar to that of the youths in America. Both time periods ultimately ended up i ndirectly further mavins naturally hidden desire to revolt against the rules and conventions of society.Romanticism placed a major emphasis on reason through with(predicate) the arts. Literature, for instance, created the real hero a mysterious, melancholy figure who felt out of step with the world, thus yearning for freedom. Such writing the media determined and verified this approach path and exposition of life. In the nineteenth century, Lord Byron, Victor Huge, and Sir Walter Scott, among others, proved to be responsible for the promotion of such instincts toward rebellion. The arts during this time period certainly conveyed fabulously unpeaceful energy and emotion as well, thus calling for the defense of the rights of man. Since hypocrisy seemed to engulf humanity, a strong emphasis was placed on one(a)s imagination. Was the test then the same as now? Certainly Both time periods utilized the power of the hero to survive death and discouragement the yeasty sp irit always seemed to prevail.Overall, everything then and now revolves around emotion and our natural ability to distinguish right from wrong. It only seems sane to allow one to consider his or her own judgements based on his or her mistakes.Modern Times Free Essay WriterModern Times Boredom breeds blood and poison. In todays society, it fails to surprise us that children continue to cling to the messages within music, television, and magazines. Such media portrayals tend to then set a model for how we develop our behavioral patterns. However, once a trend grows old or out of style, a strong sense of apathy results, if only for even a split second. In the long run, when such children feel out of place and their emotions run them rather than their minds, chaos results. We have seen several examples of this natural desire to rebel against authority in todays world take a look at Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris of Littleton, Colorado. The media definitely exists as our voice of reason when taking into account incidents such as this for our entire lives, it is all we have known. The mindset of the nineteenth century Romanticists seems unbelievably similar to that of the youths in America. Both time periods ultimately ended up indirectly encouraging ones naturally hidden desire to revolt against the rules and conventions of society.Romanticism placed a major emphasis on reason through the arts. Literature, for instance, created the classic hero a mysterious, melancholy figure who felt out of step with the world, thus yearning for freedom. Such writing the media determined and verified this approach and definition of life. In the nineteenth century, Lord Byron, Victor Huge, and Sir Walter Scott, among others, proved to be responsible for the promotion of such instincts toward rebellion. The arts during this time period certainly conveyed incredibly violent energy and emotion as well, thus calling for the defense of the rights of man. Since hypocris y seemed to engulf humanity, a strong emphasis was placed on ones imagination. Was the test then the same as now? Certainly Both time periods utilized the power of the hero to survive death and despair the creative spirit always seemed to prevail.Overall, everything then and now revolves around emotion and our natural ability to distinguish right from wrong. It only seems sane to allow one to make his or her own judgements based on his or her mistakes.

Orphans in Nineteenth-Century England Essay -- Eurpean History Papers

Orphans in Nineteenth-Century England There is no denying that the nineteenth century in England was a time of tremendous changes throughout the social and economical spectrums. As the adults adjusted to these changes prompted by the Industrial Revolution as best they could, many children, in particular orphans, were faced with poor living conditions that limited their successes later in life. Although most orphaned children were fortunate enough to be placed into sufficient living circumstances, many of them were not as privileged. By discussing the various living conditions of orphans in nineteenth-century England, one can better understand their position in the English society and realize why their later successes were so limited. As is true today, the absolute majority of children lived with their parents in the nineteenth century. Many, however, were unable to do so for any number of reasons. These reasons ranged from overcrowding in the home to extended relatives needing aid from a young individual to children beingness orphaned. Although orphaned children were definitely an exception to the norm at that time in England, the number of children who had lost one or both of their parents was quite high in comparison to todays standards. One estimate states that in 1861, 11 percent of Victorian children had lost a father by the age of ten, 11 percent had lost a mother, and 1 percent had lost both parents (Horn 63). A major contributor to this number was the prevalence of diseases, such as typhus fever and tuberculosis, which greatly affected the poor and working classes in the busy factory towns. The most common fate of orphaned children was to be adopted by some other family. This allowed for the orphans to remain a part of a fami... ...fortunate. Although orphans could go on to earn adequate livings as adults, becoming an orphan in nineteenth-century England was all too ofttimes a sentence for failure. The English government and citizen volunteers atte mpted to aid the growing number of orphans as the nineteenth century progressed however, the attempts to improve their unsatisfactory conditions were seldom enough. whole kit Cited Horn, Pamela. The Victorian Town Child. Thrupp, UK Sutton, 1997. Jordan, Thomas E. Victorian Childhood. Albany State U of New York P, 1987. Mitchell, Sally. Daily Life in Victorian England. Westport, CT Greenwood, 1996. Nord, Deborah Epstein. Orphans and Republicans Social indemnity and Morality in Victorian Britain. Dissent 42 (1995) 167-8. Peters, Laura. Orphan Texts Victorian Orphans, Culture and Empire. Manchester Manchester UP, 2000.

Essay --

Attention all teens As pass vacation is just close to the corner, it is time to start thinking about where the best place to spend your escape from every day life. Choosing the proper hot dapple is critical, as it will stigmatize the tone for the summertime. Todays world is full of extravagant geographical features with a transformation of options to spend your time within them. There is a variety of options to choose from such as the tropical island of Aruba, the mountainous Mammoth Mountain, the incredible Munich, Germany, the beautiful Californian city of San Francisco, or the glorious island of Maui. If you choose one of these hotspots, summer vacation has the potential to be unforgettable, every year.The Mediterranean Island of ArubaTo start off, the Mediterranean island of Aruba tops most lists of hot spots. When choosing Aruba, it is essential to have knowledge of the type of vestments and materials to pack. Aruba can be described in one word, paradise. When thinking abo ut paradise, it is important to pack bathing suits, sunscreen, and other beach items. When it comes to nightlife, it is key to bring relaxing, consolatory clothing to enjoy a casual, pleasant, beachside dinner. The beautiful island is full of oceanic activities, such as snorkeling or scuba diving. However, if relaxation is what you are looking for, exploring the marvels of Arikok subject field Park is a pleasing selection. Arikok National Park is filled with Aruban rattlesnakes, parakeets, and other distinctive animals. With this in mind, it is wise to stay clear of this popular tourist spot if animals are non your forte. Picking Aruba as a destination is wise because it is perfect for a romantic getaway, but also a perfect, cool hotspot to hang out at with your friends.Mamm... ... will give you a fun, relaxing, and an all around perfect time. Although heading to Hawaii is found to be a common summer vacation, the activities it provides vary and wreak it easy to make your va cation far from a typical hotspot.To conclude, finding any old place to spend summer vacation is not difficult. However, picking the perfect hotspot may take serious deciding. Whether it is the island of Aruba, Mammoth Mountain, Munich, San Francisco, or Maui spending your time at these hotspots will make you never want to leave the summertime. The wide variety of things to do, and audiences welcome in these hotspots provide a perfect place for everyone. There is no reason to not pick one of these 5 places they are THAT amazing. Which spot will you choose? No matter what city you decide on, summer vacation will me unforgettable, as long as you pick a proper hot spot.

Essay --

Attention all teens As summer vacation is just around the corner, it is time to produce thinking ab erupt where the best place to spend your escape from every day life. Choosing the proper hotspot is critical, as it will set the t sensation for the summer. at presents world is full of extravagant geographical features with a variety of options to spend your time within them. There is a variety of options to choose from such as the tropical island of Aruba, the mountainous Mammoth Mountain, the incredible Munich, Germany, the beautiful Californian city of San Francisco, or the glorious island of Maui. If you choose one of these hotspots, summer vacation has the potential difference to be unforgettable, every year.The Mediterranean Island of ArubaTo start off, the Mediterranean island of Aruba tops most lists of hot spots. When choosing Aruba, it is essential to have knowledge of the type of clothing and materials to pack. Aruba can be described in one word, paradise. When thinking about paradise, it is important to pack bathing suits, sunscreen, and other beach items. When it comes to nightlife, it is key to bring relaxing, comforting clothing to bask a casual, pleasant, beachside dinner. The beautiful island is full of oceanic activities, such as snorkeling or scuba diving. However, if relaxation is what you are looking for, exploring the marvels of Arikok National Park is a pleasing selection. Arikok National Park is filled with Aruban rattlesnakes, parakeets, and other distinctive animals. With this in mind, it is wise to stay clear of this popular tourist spot if animals are non your forte. Picking Aruba as a destination is wise because it is perfect for a romantic getaway, but also a perfect, cool hotspot to hang out at with your friends.Mamm... ... will give you a fun, relaxing, and an all around perfect time. Although heading to Hawaii is found to be a typical summer vacation, the activities it provides divert and make it easy to make your vacat ion far from a typical hotspot.To conclude, finding any old place to spend summer vacation is not difficult. However, picking the perfect hotspot may take serious deciding. Whether it is the island of Aruba, Mammoth Mountain, Munich, San Francisco, or Maui spending your time at these hotspots will make you never privation to leave the summertime. The wide variety of things to do, and audiences welcome in these hotspots provide a perfect place for everyone. There is no reason to not pick one of these 5 places they are THAT amazing. Which spot will you choose? No matter what city you decide on, summer vacation will me unforgettable, as long as you pick a proper hot spot.

Howard Schultz Essay

Organization s crestping point has been delimit and studied in many and varied ways. Culture is defined as the set of key values, beliefs, understandings, and norms sh ard by members of an institution (Daft, 2012). The culture of an organization is going to play a big role in the mastery of the political party. No matter how big or how small the federation is, master(prenominal)taining a culture that all employees can red-hot by. Having all employees on board with the companionships mission will pay off a great deal in the long run.Starbucks is unmatchable of the premier drinking chocolate shops in the linked States and their mission tell consumers what they do to maintain a huge customer base, to inspire and nurture the human spirit one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a beat (www. starbucks. com). This paper will help consumers understand Starbucks organizational culture and the key leadership and trouble traits used to play the backup strategy. When people think coffee, they think Starbucks.Starbucks has become a hot commodity when it comes to consumers and their coffee. When people go to a Starbucks, they already know what they are stick toting, distinctiveness coffee, great customer assist and a nice cozy place to relax and just bearing back. From the CEO on down to the baristas, Starbucks has started a culture that sets them apart from other coffee shops slightly the world. Their success can be credited to the customer service. Anyone in a business knows that customer service is very important and can determine the success of a company.Starbucks thrives on ensuring that the baristas develop irresponsible relationships with all customers. By doing this, customers will start to become faithful to the company. Loyal customers will keep Starbucks competitive in a market that a lot of people seem to be fond of because when people get up in the morning, nothing whitethorn be more refreshing then a cup of coffee. The Starbucks org anization wants all its customers to feel like they are part of something special when they purchase a cup of Starbucks coffee.To help strengthen the culture, Starbucks centralizees on being active in communities, in addition to their environmental responsibility, business ethics, open door policy, and their concern for the employees, customers, and stockholders, all these things make a strong positive organizational culture (Campbell, 2009). Within the organization, from the Starbucks executives down to the baristas, when it comes to maintaining the positive organizational culture that has been laid out for all employees, Starbucks separates themselves from many other coffee shops.The Starbucks management team has not based their success off of several things. Within the company the stores offer things that not many restaurants offer, such as Wi-Fi, exotic styles of coffee and a comfortable place to relax and enjoy a hot or cold coffee beverage. These things differ from other coff ee spots in the world, so it makes Starbucks very unique. The innovative coffee styles that Starbucks uses attract the traditional coffee fanatic, as well as a new customer base. The styles of coffee will maintain customer loyalty and loyalty is one of Starbucks main focuses.The dedicated customers inhabit of business professionals and students. These are the individuals that Starbucks employees will see the most. The environment is made for them as well. For example, business men and women may go to Starbucks for lunch. It is comforting, quiet, and the store gives off a positive vibe. For students, it gives them a chance to indulge in a good beverage as well as take time out of their day to kick back and read a book or even catch up on a few homework assignments, whatever the case may be Starbucks offers an environment that others do not.To some consumers, having the coffee may just be a bonus they really enjoy the environment Starbucks offers. According to cross out expert Priya Raghubir, Starbucks stands for coffee its converted that into an experience, People really have gotten to know Starbucks as the quintessential coffee shop, where they can sit and be welcome over a cup of coffee (Shayon, 2013). As discussed previously, customer satisfaction is very important to the brand and company. Making customers feel at home by making Starbucks a cozy environment and providing free Wi-Fi keeps customers happy and keeps customers coming back.The management team coming up with these concepts really puts what they are trying to do as a company in prospective and also gives consumers an idea of what their company culture is. Throughout the company there are different management positions. It is the job of this team to attain organizational final stages in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources (Daft, 2012). Within the Starbucks culture one of the main focuses is the customers.With that bei ng said a good management competency to have is communication. This is a very important skill to have because at Starbucks employees are continuously dealing with customers. Even at the executive level of management, communication is even more important because these are the individuals that are making the decisions that could affect the entire company as a whole. When those decisions are made they need to get communicated down to the baristas and everyone else in between. Communication fits perfectly within this companys culture.Communicating things from the top to bottom tells all the employees what the main purpose of the company is. Communication helps maintain the culture throughout the whole company as well. For an organization like Starbucks were the focus is to keep customers coming back, the employees must communicate with them at a level that employees from other coffee shops just are not use to. With how Starbucks operates as a whole, they have made themselves the place to buy coffee, which they are not really known for.They are recognized for their great communication with the customers, with other employees, and the management team, and the goal is maintain this level of professionalism so the new and existing customers re-enter a Starbucks and always get the same exact experience no matter the location. Were not in the coffee business. Its what we sell as a product but were in the people business hiring hundreds of employees a week, service of process sixty million customers a week, its all human connection (Gallo, 2012). Chief Executive Officer Howard Schultz is the man behind how this culture was developed he is the one that drives the bus today.Back in the 1980s Schultz had a vision to enhance the way people drink their coffee and he did just that. Starbucks coffee speaks for itself it is the culture Schultz put in place that makes Starbucks unique and a nice environment to be in. Starbucks opened its first store March 30, 1971 with more tha n 17, 000 locations around the world (Gallo, 2012). Without Schultz, this company would not be what it is today. Since the early 70s the company has managed to emerge as a premier coffee in the world, and in the 80s with Schultz at the helm.In 2000, with Schultz not in the mix, things did not go as well as expected when he resigned. Eight years after his resignation he was nominate as CEO again to help the company from the downward spiral they were on. Schultz stressed that is was going to take a lot to get Starbucks back to where they infallible to be. It is clear that Schultz made a big impact on Starbucks when he was CEO, and when he was not CEO, the company took a bit of a plunge. Without Schultz, over time it seems like Starbucks may have not lasted.Answering the question, would Starbucks achieve long-term sustainability as a global leader in the coffee industry without Howard Shultz, the serve would have to be no. Just in a short period of time, the company managed to get away from the culture Shultz brought to the company. As an organization, it is their job to live up to the culture that was put in front of them. There have been many times in business where new leaders are appointed and they just do not live up to the expectations. This is a problem that can be fixed if communication is sustained as well.All companies develop or have a culture set in place already. Management plays a key role in developing and ensures that the culture is maintained. Starbucks is an organization that thrives off their culture and this is the reason why they are successful in the business world. They have set themselves apart from other coffee shops by management on things other than just the coffee, like the customers, the environment, and for business professionals and students, the Wi-Fi. The organizational culture at Starbucks may not be the best, but they are making a strong case for the organization.References Campbell, A. (2009, November 09). Organizational c ulture. EZine Articles, Retrieved from http//ezinearticles. com/? Organizational-Culture&id=3203513 July 23, 2013 Daft. (2012). Management. (10th ed. ). Mason, OH Cengage Learning. Gallo, C. (2012). Starbucks ceo Lesson in communication skills. Forbes, Retrieved from http//www. success. com/articles/1272-rekindling-the-heart-soul-of-starbucks? page=2 July 23, 2013 Shayon, S. (2013, March 08). Web log message. Retrieved from http//www. brandchannel. com/home/post/Starbucks-Customer-Loyalty-030813. aspx July 23, 2013 .

Blood Diamond Essay

Africa was known as The Dark Continent during the Victorian Era, believed by Europeans to be a land where even the slightest hypnotism of civilization tends to collapse under madness and savagery. It seems especially common for Europeans to assume that anyone who ventures into Africa would then sink into an irrevocable subject of delirium. Such notion was amplified by Joseph Conrad, who, in Heart of Darkness, took Africa as a land so free from moral restraints that no civility could stand from being pulverized by its darkness.Blood Diamond, geological dating a hundred years after Heart of Darkness, presents a different view. Although the look at seems to faithfully support the conventional view of Africa as a berth that forces its inhabitants into madness, a closer examination of Blood Diamond shows that, quite the opposite of depicting Africa as The Dark Continent, the film actually rebuts the view by accenting the underlying grace of the land. Blood Diamond sends out the messa ge that rather then being the other way around, it is the colonizers of Africa who are forcing the stainless into its present state of violence and madness.Through contrasting between parts of Africa with assorted degrees of western influence, director Edward Zwick shows that Africa without colonization would be a land of peace and grace. This contrast is formal between the depiction of an RUF (Revolutionary United Front) headquarters and an elusive school that lies within the immutable jungles of Africa. Zwick uses costume to represent western ideals brought to Africa through colonization when portraying the RUF headquarters.When Danny genus Sagittarius first gets off the plane to do business with Commander Zero, the audience is introduced to a group of African teenagers dressed in shockingly familiar tone attires. Indeed Captain Rambo, a member of the RUF, is dressed in no way different from any North American boy. His clothing without doubt emulates the devise of North Ameri can hip-hop generation. His wide sunglasses, baggy pants, and chain necklace all too well indicate western influence. It is moreover when he holds up a gun that the audience senses a strong odour of irony.The gangster image that prevails this RUF headquarters contrasts with a peaceful African community in the midst of the jungle, a community in which the effect of colonization is less apparent. In fact, Zwick speaks of this community as an island of sanity. The term island denotes not only a sense of closing off from the atrocity of the surrounding valet, but also a sense of isolation from western influence. It is within this community that a group of child soldiers are carefully returned to life.Of these two African communities, the one that displays a crave for western ideals is the one that rears violence and madness, whereas the primitive jungle described as the very medium of suffocation in Heart of Darkness becomes the place where sanity is restored. Through contrasting be tween a world greatly influenced by colonization and a world that is not yet penetrable to its grasp, Blood Diamond clearly conveys the idea that it is the white people who are jeopardizing Africas graceful soul with their intrusion, and it is the colonizers of Africa who are ultimately responsible for any violence seen there today.Zwick also uses various types of shots to establish Africa as a graceful land. Although scenes of RUF troops committing heinous violence are present in Blood Diamond, Zwick does not forget to show what Africa was ilk before war and colonization. The use of chasten shots often precedes any scenes of violence in the film to constantly remind the audience of the majestic panorama of Africa. Shots of grand canyons, peaceful sunset, and misty cities again and again take the audience breath away.These shots are images of Africa totally different from those underscoring problems of poverty and hunger commonly seen in media, thereby are all the more shocking . It is indeed hard for one to find a character of savagery or madness in this landscape. Without these shots, one would laugh with an air dismissal when Dia says to his father teacher says our country (Sierra Leone) was built to be an utopia. But with these dyspneal images, the audience cannot help but to ruminate over Dias belief that when the war is over, our country will become a paradise.Apart from using master shots, Blood Diamond also employs wide shots to convey similar ideas. The film opens with a wide shot of fishermen working against sunrise. In the shot, the black silhouettes moving lightly yet arduously against the breaking dawn of the sky effectively convey a sense of peace. By integrating various types of shots into the content of the film in a meaningful manner, Zwick successfully delivers his desire to show what Africa was same before colonization. These shots are key to establishing Africa as a land of peace before its colonizers arrival.Zwick also conveys the idea that it is the Europeans who are responsible Africas present chaotic state by probing the different meanings of diamond in Africa and in Europe. A character responsible for this layer of the film is a sadistic RUF mine general prevalent Poison. Following after the priceless diamond like an animal after the smell of carcass, General Poison is depicted as the very heart of distortion and madness throughout the film. In the prison scene, Zwicks use of lighting and colour effectively turns General Poison into the icon of animosity similar to that described in Heart of Darkness.The prison scene is dominate by a sickly luscious combination of brown, green, and red, creating a canvas that is hunted by greed and fear. Here, Zwick plays around with the employment of fluorescence light to give General Posion the aura of a mad dog as he barks at Solomon Vandy. Yet General Poison reveals something rather astonishing near the end he craves for that diamond not because of greed, like the d iamond dealers in London, but because he wants to escape his own cruelty. You think I am a devil, but it is only because I have been in hell.I want to get out, and you will help me. This is what the general says to Solomon, and the audience learns that he too is a captive agony from the effects of colonization. General Poison craves for that priceless diamond not because of the wealth it shall bring, but because it is his only ticket out. As soon as this is revealed, the audience learns that his blackguardly behaviour is not the result of his native instinct rather, it is the result of having to cope with the values of white men. It is white people, the colonizers, who are forcing him into madness.Suffocated by the atrocity of colonization, he essential act cruelly to free himself from his own madness. This internal irony shows that Africa is not a continent with the natural tendency to drive its inhabitants into madness rather, the madness seen in the film is only the result of Africans trying to cope with the values of their colonizers. In Blood Diamond, Zwick effectively combines style and content to show that Africa is not a continent of darkness and savagery rather, the moral dilapidation seen there today is the result of colonization.Indeed instead of pushing those who venture into its land beyond the boundaries of civilization, Africa is itself a prisoner and a sufferer. It is with productions like Blood Diamond that the images outlined in Heart of Darkness become increasingly relegated from the status of a journal to that of a fiction. It is with productions like Blood Diamond that the truth about Africa is slowly revealed. In a way, Blood Diamond has given Africa a testimony of its grace that is rather vast overdue.

Derivative Markets Essay

Last dozen of social classs be characterized by rash issue of rafts of case and international merchandises of derivative finance instruments or derivative market places. By opinion of experts, port and come upment of derivative markets is the most important event of economic bread and butter within last twenty five years.In the very name of these instruments derives lays the fact that they appeared and started to develop on basis of floaters and futures almost for every types of exchange products (starting with oil color and gas and ending with soy beans and orange juice), and also for exchange index, percent rates, rate of exchange, etc. Presently new types of derivates appeared on the basis of sea load rates (London), cost of micro forgeors, permissions for environment pollution (USA), etc.To the first generation of derivates specialists relate futures and stock option plans, which are used at organized markets (exchanges) in form of standardized contracts, and also p opular at non-exchange market (market OTC over-the-counter) (William Falloon pp. 26-28) bills deals, stock option plans and inter-bank agreements regarding forward rate agreement.From the very beginning the main functions of derivates was to provide distribution of pretends among participants of business deal, connected with change of stuff set, rates of exchange, percent rates, stock rates, exchange indexes, etc. Nowadays operations with derivates are bland the main way of insurance from different risks and risk management.The first signs at derivative markets became successful issue of currency futures in 1972 at Chicago mercantile transpose the second issue of percentage futures followed in 1975 at Chicago Board of Trade. In the first half of 1980-s rapid growth (Remolona, Eli, M., pp. 28-43) of operations with derivates, followed with appearance of more and more new types of derivates.In 1980 appeared New York Futures Exchange in 1982 London international Financial Fu tures and Options in 1986 MATIF Marche a terme international de France in capital of France in 1988 Swiss Options and Financial Futures Exchanges, etc. At these and other organized (exchange) markets trade is fulfilled by standard (typical) contracts, which are sold or at exchange auctions (MATIF in France), or with help of automatized information systems (for example, Globex). Final calculations for all deals are made by computational (compensational) palates (George Benston and Shehzad Mian pp. 217-246)The first legal operation of currency swap (exchange of dollar to Swiss francs) was made in August 1981 between American comp whatever IBM and International Bank of Reconstruction and Development. Market of percentage swaps appeared in the United States by initiative of company Sallie Mae. The major part of swap operations was executed by leading international banks, which in the beginning were wassail as mediators between participants of currency swaps. In succeeding years ba nks became to work as active participants of derivative deals, acting at their own cost and in their own interests.When in the first half of 1980-s derivative market was developing mainly in the United States, in the second half derivative market started to develop fast(a)ly in Europe and Japan. Volume of institution market of swap operations increased from 200 milliard dollars in 1985 to 2900 milliard dollars in 1990. Such quick growth was stipulated with legal standardization of contracts, development of information systems and sum of communications.According to data of questionnaire which was executed by International Swaps and Derivatives Associations, volume of world derivative market for the beginning of 1993 was 5.4 trillion dollars, including percentage swaps 3.9 trillion dollars, currency swaps 860 milliard dollars, cap and floor operations 577 milliard dollars. By approximate estimation of magazine Swap Monitor, volume of derivative markets was much higher 7 trillio n dollars (at the same date of 1993).In the United States only 6 banks control 90% of derivative markets. In France 80 banks act at the market of currency contracts at option market 24 banks. Volume of operations with derivates at exchange and non-exchange markets, which sop up french accredit institutions and which are shown at their balance, in 2.2 metres exceeds amount of their balances. By information of International Calculations Bank, already in 1991 volume of OTC market was 4500 milliard dollars. From that time its volume significantly increased.Quick growth of derivative market volume in the beginning of 1990-s is connected with increasing of instability and uncertainty at world financial markets, also influenced by much(prenominal) events as was at Persian Gulf, collapse of USSR, crisis of European system of currency, etc. besides, progress in the field of informational technology, which allowed to process big volumes of information almost immediately and great cash, involved in financial turnover, hold grounds to speak about existence of real intentness of derivates.As we already spoke about, quick growth of derivative market was accompanied by appearance of new and new their types and kinds this process developed and continues to develop in legal and non-official market. Financial instruments, which represent different combinations of derivates of the first generation, quickly were added to the first derivate generation (for example, combination of percentage options cap/floor, swaptions combination of swap and option.In the beginning of 1990-s appeared such exotic instruments as swaps for non-typical indexes, annulated swaps, options for options, etc. One of novelties for Parisian exchange was issue of bons doption, which gives right to the buyer for purchase of actions or debentures by fixed price. During the last four years number of diversities of such warranties increased from 15 to 500, they are in easy access to any investor, even those who doesnt have big amount of mvirtuosoy.Appearance of new types and kinds of derivates is stipulated not only by increasing demands of clients in more perfect means of insurance from risks (Ludger Hentschel and Clifford Smith Jr., pp. 101-126), but also by constant perfection of informational technology and equipment, mechanisms of price formation and models of risk management. At the same time legal standards of regulating operations with derivates were developed and perfected new forms of standard contracts appeared.Operations with derivates started to be used more frequently not only for insurance from risks and risk management, but for aims of speculation, i.e. receiving profit from them.By opinion of experts, nowadays the following subjects take place at the derivative marketsIndustrial companies, which can use operations with derivates to draw such aims as Decreasing of indebtedness burden at the expense of getting necessary financial means by possible cheap price Incr easing of flexibility in management of financial holdings, not limited by usage of debentures or short-term commercial documents Perfection of management cash balance and regulation of financial flow, connected with cash inflow and cash spending Fast receiving of necessary funds by relatively low prices in case unexpected needs in financing take place Perfection and dynamics of process management by liquid assets of enterprise.Although enterprises, which use all enumerated possibilities of operations with derivates, are quite rare, from now on these operations cannot be ignored by those enterprises, who intend to lead dynamic strategy of management by thief financial resources.Different investment funds, which control investment portfolio, use operations with derivates as flexible means of funds management. special(a) companies or funds (so-called stockjobbers), which make derivative operations to receive profit, because those operations allow even with small expenses to get big pro fit, indeed, in condition of favorable circumstances for such stockjobber. In such a way American fund Quantum Fund, which belongs to famous financier George Sores, and which is specialized on currency deals, including derivates as well, since 1969 every year increased its income for 35% today it exceeds 4 milliard dollars. Totally in the United States there are more than 3 thousand of such funds, which manage rough by 25 milliard dollars, which are used only for speculative operations. There are 23 similar funds, which are legally registered in France.Individual stockbrokers, which make operations with derivates at their own expense. Activity of those subjects, which in the USA are called local and in France negociateurs independants de parquet, looks in increasing of liquidity financial market.Special companies-organizers of the market, including compensational palates, which control execution of contracts and execute calculations, receiving defined commissions. In such a way i n France company MATIF received for each operation of purchase or sale of pressing contract 6.25 francs, what allowed to increase own funds to 800 million francs. In 1993 MATIF worked up 72 million of contracts, whereas at Chicago Mercantile Exchange were sold 179 million of contracts.Banks, working in legal and non-official market, receive the biggest income from derivative operations.Supervision instances controlling bank activities (for example, there is Bank Commission in France) are anxious because of uncontrolled growth of bank derivative operations.Operations with different kinds of options, especially related to such indexes, which change quickly, as shares indexes, prices for non-ferrous metals, raw materials, etc. give the biggest concern. Supervision instances dont limit usage of derivative operations in order to insure credit and market risks (Sanjiv Ranjan Das pp. 7-23), but at the same time they establish rule of paying capacity, in accordance with which amount of own derivate funds of certain credit enterprise should cover credit (risk of unredeemed credit) and market risks. Other aspects of regulation non-organized markets are not developed enough.In all leading Western countries development of those measures is behind the tempo of growth of OTC market capacity, where calculation (compensational) palates are absent and business deals have long-term character.For organized derivative markets the main problems still are guaranteeing security and control. Compensational palates stock ticker timeliness of final examination calculations and amount of deposits of their members, which operate at derivative market. These deposits guarantee that they will fulfill their obligations in case amount of deposit is lower than definite level, it should be filled up immediately. In such a way, at MATIFs accounts are 20 milliard francs, paid-in by its members as guarantee of calculations.Financiers work to standardize contracts for derivative deals in the inte rnational level. In such a way, created in 1985 International Swap and Derivatives Association worked out frame contract for derivative operations, consisting of cardinal parts in the first part there are obligatory common statements (ways of calculations and their regulation, declarations of the parties, procedures of canceling the contract, etc), and in the second part there are statements, which can be changed by wish of the parties.In June 1993 report of 30 leading specialists for financial operations was published, where they formulated recommendations to banks and other enterprises, which lead operations with derivates or are their final users. By opinion of experts, these enterprises should give acces to that market only for professionals.Many experts point at explosive character of derivative market, because there can appear range of mountains reaction of bankruptcy (domino effect). Non-exchange market is more dangerous in this respect, where the business deals are often c oncluded for the word of honor. Unexpected collapse of one of the banks can cause chain reaction of bankruptcies of other banks. By words of A. Taylor, president of Royal Bank of Canada, derivates represent bomb of delayed-action, which, once exploded, can exclusively ruin world financial system.Although derivative deals have a lot of risk and can provoke the crisis, you cannot live without them in the modern financial markets, because they assist in increasing of liquidity and effectiveness of financial markets, decreasing of cost for market transactions (deals). As was written in French magazine intricacy, future experts, probably, will examine derivates as financial novelty, which saved world economical growth from paralysis.Works CitedGeorge Benston and Shehzad Mian, 1995 Financial Reporting of Derivatives An Analysis of the Issues, Evaluation of Proposals, and a Suggested Solution, Journal of Financial Engineering, September, pp. 217-246.Sanjiv Ranjan Das, 1995 Credit Risk De rivatives, Journal of Derivatives, Spring, pp. 7-23.William Falloon, 1992 How Appetites are Growing for OTC Equity Derivatives, Futures Magazine, January, pp. 26-28.Ludger Hentschel and Clifford Smith Jr., 1995 Controlling Risks in Derivatives Markets, Journal of Financial Engineering, June, pp. 101-126Remolona, Eli, M., 1992-3 The late(a) Growth of Financial Derivative Markets, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Quarterly Review, Winter, pp. 28-43.

An Analysis of Relationships in “The Kite Runner” Essay

In the Kite Runner, relationships in the midst of fathers and sons are never joyful. What do you think of this view? After having read the statement, my initial thoughts were that of course, at most point in the novel, relationships between fathers and sons were happy and full of joy, though after more consideration, I get under ones skin decided that I agree with the statement, as, even in jubilant moments, the foundations of the relationships are built on lies and deceit, darkening the meaning of the temporarily- found happiness.An example of this would be the relationship between Ali and Hassan who seemingly had a very powerful relationship, in which Ali was proud of the person his son was slowly becoming and cherished him dearly, as if his presence simply made the world a better place- he had found his joy, his antidote, the moment Sanaubar had given birth to Hassan. This suggests that, despite the fact we later learn that Ali isnt Hassans paternal father, he has loved him as if he were his own from the very moment he was born, raising him as his own. The extent of Alis love is masked, however, by the fact that he lied to his son his correct life, close tothing some would claim to be selfish as he wanted to retain an ounce of self-respect, to have something he could call his own and, finally, to actually have a child, as he wouldnt be able to have one any other way, due to his being sterile.On the other hand, some may say that of course, some of the happier relationships in the novel are purely and simply that joyous relationships with no ulterior motive or reasoning. For example, the relationship between Hassan and Sohrab, in which it is completely obvious that Hassan would have done anything for his son, whilst being totally honest with him so as not to keep anything from him which may have defile their lives together in anyway, other than his experience in the alley omitted in order to allow hi son to maintain his innocence a plot of land longer, in a world where it would surely be taken from him too early anyway. Hassan yearned for his son to be given the best opportunities in life, so as not to be a servant his whole life- taught him to read and write- his son was not going to grow up illiterate like he had.

The threatened amazon rainforest

The homes of these animals atomic number 18 under severe thr sw solelyow and not slowing shine. In Just the last five months of 2007, more than than 3,200 sq. Kilometers, an area equivalent to the soil of Rhode Island, was deforested. The amazon is the worlds biggest habitat and we are gradually loosing it. The causes of the issue and the process There are numerous contrasting opinions or attitudes toward threatening the amazon coming from umteen different mass of different backgrounds. When someone has an pollen they pay back a thought ab come in how something should be.People Like Indigenous people have opinions and so do people who work at the virago all the federal agency to those people who work in the government. All these different opinions can conflict against each other as everyone may have a different view towards this issue. There are a number of issues for the virago being under threat and the mains reasons are ranch and agriculture, commercial fishing, sm uggling, damming, logging and mining. The reason for these threats is that the amazon is the biggest rain forest In the world and people Is taking advantage of this.More than half of Earths rain rests have already been lost forever to the greedy human demand for wood and land. The virago is akin a pile of gold that is being over-invested in by the generative to make them richer and now is running out. The rate of world growth is climbing at a rapid rate only if the rate of meat custom is undischargeder and this is having a harsh effect on the Amazon rainforests. The high amount of demand means we need to farm more cattle and the Amazon Is their first destination with Cattle pastures occupying 80% of the deforested areas In the Amazon.Ranching and agriculture Is the single arrest contributor to deforestation. Ranching is the extensive art and science of which there is a large herd of cattle, sheep, or horses raised( as shown in the picture on the side). The art of ranching Is a complicated art to master which requires you to know m either things and keep records of all your cattle, you should maintain records, made sure that the area you are ranching is secure, prepare for breeding season and such(prenominal) more. Ranching Is the only way to keep up with the high demand of meat. Ranching occurs In the land that has fall velvet to deforestation.This Is because hat land is already available and is perfect chink to breed a large herd of cattle, sheep or horse. Ranching goes on in 80% of the land that has fallen victim to deforestation. This activity does crap a lot of land but is needed to satisfy current beef consuming rates. The main source of food and income for indigenous Amazonian people are fish, but In the modern day large industries are harvesting fish over fishing and threatening wildlife as if indigenous Amazonian dont have fish to eat they pass on have to eat the wildlife.Over fishing is gradually increasing and may come catastrophic if noth ing is done. Over fishing is when we fish so much in a certain regain that the fishes struggle to reproduce. This seems like a near impossible task to do but with modern day play and technology like industrial trawlers(as shown on the side)armed with gill give the sacks that can scoop up entire schools of fish in a completely indefensible flack to bring food to market and up to 60% of their catch is lost to spoilage. Industrial trawlers are spoiling the balance of the Amazon. Over fishing occurs in the Amazon River.This is because the Amazon River s very large and is the home to many species of fish which can easily be fished. Experts predict that there are around 5000 different fish species in the Amazon rainforests. The Amazon River is also the home to some of the fiercest piranhas. Smuggling is a big business in the Amazon with it was estimated that the illegal foxiness in wildlife is worth at least SIS$5 billion. The reason this activity happens is that it provides a good li ving for the smugglers and their family. Smuggling has to stop Smuggling is when you take animals illegally and sell them to people.This activity as oh know is going on in the Amazon and is one of the rainforests greatest threats. While smuggling you must be quite and sneaky to make sure you dont get caught. Many countries have extremely strict laws against smuggling animals because of its severity. Smuggling animals happens all throughout the rainforests, this is because the rainforests is not follow by any person 2417 and it is easy to get away with smuggling in the Amazon. Smuggling is a big patience which potentially can pinch of IS$20 billion annually.Smuggling is one of the many reasons why the Amazon is endangered and why we need to stop it. We build large hydroelectric dams in the Amazon in order to provide us with energy and provide clean pollution free energy. In our growing world hydroelectric dams provide a bee ken of hope for a better future but we Just dont have the land to provide for them, thats why we are using the land that has fallen victim to deforestation in the Amazon. Bell Monte is the worlds biggest hydroelectric dam in the world currently under construction in the Amazon basin.These dams are funded by international aid and development organizations like the World Bank which have led to widespread forest loss. Hydroelectric dams power is produced as peeing passes through the dam, the amount of energy produced is based on the amount of water that passes through. Electricity is produced by a device called a turbine. Turbines contain metal coils which are surrounded by magnets. When the magnets spin over the metal coils, electricity is produced. Turbines are located inside dams. The falling water spins the magnets within the dam (as shown on the forward page).These dams are made in the cleared out area of the Amazon. They are made there because that is the ideal place to make them and because of the low cost. The dams are a blending contributor to land degradation in the Amazon witch needs to stop. Hardwood trees provide wood for many things like furniture, building material, charcoal all the way to paper. If logging in the Amazon was stopped, we would struggle to keep up with the demand of paper and Just everyday items made out of wooden concerning any wooden things. Wood and paper manufacturing enterprises in Italy accounted for 21. % of Logging is important for our daily lives to strive. Logging is when people go to a certain area and cut down trees and transport the logs to a saw mill. They do this moieties with the suspensor of machines but most of it is still hard labor. Since 1970, over 600,000 square kilometers (232,000 square miles) of Amazon rainforests have been destruct (a graph of deforestation on top). Logging is important to maintain the worlds economy. Logging occurs in the Amazon rainforests. This is because the Amazon has lots of trees to log and is so vast it will fuel the logging industry for many years to come.The Amazon rain forest is 5,500,000 km. We need to do something about this arising future crisis. Many everyday items are made from minerals mined in the Amazon basin. We need to mine to keep up with the high demand of the goods that mining produces due to our plants rapid rate of population growth. Every second 4. 3 people are born worldwide while every second 1. 8 deaths occur. The world population has a net gain of 2. 5 people every second. Our world depends on mining. Mining is when you dig into the ground for different minerals and materials (as shown in the end of the previous page).This is done with the help of huge machinery and manual labor. When one is mining they need to have many requirements like, they need to have all the machinery ready to purify the minerals and someone to by he minerals and many more. Mining is a vital part of any countries economy. Mining occurs in the empty land of the Amazon because the land there is rich in minerals and ex tremely vast. Mining in the Amazon is done by the big mining companies because they are the ones who have the money to invest in it.We cannot underestimate the feign mining can have on the Amazon basin, we need to act. Different perspectives relating to the issue Indigenous people strongly oppose of any threats to the wildlife in the Amazon rain forest because they live of the wildlife and if the wildlife is gone there will be no food, Deforestation is a major factor of habitat loss and the natives dont like the cutting down of trees, not only because the food will be gone but because the food that is left will create immense opposition within the tribes and create great dysfunction, forcing them to create enemies.Indigenous views should be held at a great level of importance as it is traditionally their land that we are entering. or so of the people working to threaten the Amazon dont want it to stop. For the people working at the work sites, this work is giving them and their f amily a living and if it stops their sinner will collapse because they will not have a Job. The workers need the Amazon to survive. The Brazilian government (building shown on the side) agrees with the workers, as the Amazon is a great income source for many things and is great for the economy.Without the Amazon many people would be placed into poverty and would promote the black market and illegal activities such as illegal logging, on top of all that the world would not be able to cope as their will be a sudden dec in the number of products being manufactured and with the high demand there is people and companies would not be able to cope. The world needs they have the unspoilt to think that way. The indigenous people think about the future and dont like their environment being destroying, while the workers are thinking about their position and what it would be like if their Jobs where cut.The government has to think about everything and consider all scenarios and come to a conc lusion. I believe all of these opinions are valid opinions that should be respected. Individual, congregation and governments responses to the issue Greenback( logo on the side) is a global environmental organization and they have en differenceing strongly to keep the Amazon safe and out of harms way. Green peaces goal is to have zero deforestation, globally by 2020. By do this by lobbying political powers to take action against this issue and convince the exoteric that their cause is top priority.Greenback fight for a good cause. Greenback fought for the hot forest code not to pass the government as that will lead to an increase in deforestation. They campaigned for the Brazilian president, Dilemma to stop this regressive forest code. Greenback failed but say that the fight is not over yet. Greenback fight for a good cause. World Wildlife Fund (WFM) is another global environmental organization (logo on the left), but they have done more to help the Amazon rainforests then green peace. They have invested in depriving soy farming, cattle ranching, hydrophone and illegal and unsustainable logging.WFM is paving the way for environmental groups worldwide. Soy farming- WFM works with the soy farming industry to make sure that they do as much as they can to reduce their impact to the wildlife around them. Cattle ranching- WFM educates ranchers and teaches them why they should not establish new ranches to increase profit while giving them tips o get the most out of their current ranch, they also teach ranchers how to ranch in a more efficient way. Hydrophone- WFM provides scientific support to help find dam locations that will do the least harm to the environment.Illegal and unsustainable logging-WFM works to create market conditions that conserve the worlds forests WFM was booming in all of these endeavors. Their plans are more believable and efficient then Green peaces plans to eliminate deforestation. Eliminating all deforestation by 2020 is a much more diffi cult task then negotiating with the people ho lead these threats to the Amazon and WFM know that, they have realized that they have to work with the workers as these threats provides them with Jobs and a living.WFM are a company who has thought of everything. Meanwhile the Australian government (parliament house on the side) has been doing good deeds. Australia has donated $250,000 dollars to the Amazon rainforests protection program. Australias donation was only the 2nd unsophisticated to make a donation to the Amazon rainforests this donation was a major boost to the program and will be used wisely. Braziers government has been doing things to protect the Amazon basin like setting up a Amazon fund. This fund is aimed at raising money from governments and corporations.So far, it has secured an agreement with Norway, which will provide US $1 billion over 70 years. As of 2009, Norway has distributed $100 million towards the Amazon Fund. Braziers government is slowly helping the Amaz on recover. These actions by the Brazilian government have been mildly successful considering how much money they have raised. Individuals have played a big part in saving the Amazon by doing niggling things like buying a piece of land from the Amazon for says to protect rainforests like the Amazon all the way to restricting what they buy to eating little meat to lower the demand for it.

Legalize Casino

Chatchawan Jarusvasunt 5204640154 What is the effect of disorder dramatic play? Gambling create no output, it just the transfer of money in society. Gambling invite time and existing resource in the economy also. Gambling did not provide any resource like former(a) media and other entertainment activities and it have it own value too. Is it true that play with legal status is better for the society whether the cost of gambling overcome the benefit it creates? This question is very(prenominal) subjective. * Are there costs involved that exceed the obvious economic development benefits? Who actually gains and who loses? * If Las Vegas is a model of economic development through gaming, be there any other costs that need to be looked at? Las Vegas tends to have a wide variety of social ills associated with it. There is some competition of the true level of these given the high tourist population. No studies have examined whether those are associated with gambling, the transient po pulation, the growing population, or the low level of social operate provided by the state. How widespread are the economic benefits? Some research as Professor Robert Goodman, in his study entitled, Legalized Gambling as a Strategy for economical Development, describes the effect of gambling on local business. He indicates that a study in South Dakota a year after legalizing video gambling in the state did Show significant declines for selected activities such as clothing stores, recreation services, business services, auto dealers and service stations. The tourists from abroad may spend much resource and time in the region, or local people that used to spend resource in other region change the behavior to gambling in the region. This case is the beneficial effect of gambling for region. The local people may increase spending on casino in substitution of other business, or tourists change from consuming others to gambling. This case gambling provide no additional benefit.Casino may buy more products from out of state than the business they replace, or increase social cost, or locally owned business go bankrupt by out-of-state owned casino. This case made the region suffer. The effects of casino depend on the above criteria. 1 . William R. Eadington, Economic Development and the Introduction of Casinos Myths and Realities,Economic Development Review, Forthcoming, p. 3.

A Historical Overview of Christianity

Christianity is not atomic number 53 faith in its practice, but a diverse array of faiths that have evolved over two grand years. What these faiths share in common is the central figure of saviour Christ. In his day, Jesus was a polarizing figure.He was innate(p) and raise in the Jewish tradition, but was shunned by many when he proclaimed himself to be the farsighted awaited messiah. How could a messiah come from such humble roots? He was not the characterisation of the messiah most people at the time expected.For the Romans, Jesus posed a threat to their rule. Jesus never set out to upend the Roman state, but his growing popularity was seen as a threat none the less. Eventually he was arrested on trumped-up charges and brutally crucified.In the decades following his death his small class of apostles began constructing what we now know as the New Testament. They related the events of his life including the miracles he performed, his crucifixion and his resurrection. These wr itings were combine with the lots older Jewish Torah and Talmud to form the Christian Bible of today.The Apostles also formed the early on Christian church as a separate entity from traditional Judaism. In its remarkable history that church would put forward centuries of persecution then would rise to the heights of political and well-disposed power. It also would endure many splits. The largest single epithet within the Christian church is Catholicism.The Protestant Reformation of the middle ages would eventually spawn hundreds of new denominations. The history, a priori perspectives and rites of each of these denominations differs from the otherwises. All are ultimately focused on Jesus Christ as the savior through which man can be given eternal life in heaven. Subtopic 1 theoretical perspectives and development of the theologyTraditional Christian theology views god as a three-faceted entity. God the Father, God the son (Jesus) and God as the Holy Spirit comprise what i s known as the godhead.In 675 A.D., The Council of Trent concluded that Although we profess three persons we do not profess three substances but one substance and three persons (Stanford University, 2008). Judaism, by contrast, does not manage Jesus as God. Although many first century Jews viewed Jesus as a heretic or even a false prophet, most now accept that he was a prophet but not that he was the messiah.Christianity is heavily influenced by Judaism. The books of the Torah form Christian conceptions of the beginning of the world, the sinfulness of man and the look for of a coming messiah. Jesus himself preached in the Jewish synagogues and often cited out of date Testament prophecy.St. Augustine of Hippo, argued that philosophical animadversion complemented theology, but only when these philosophical reflections were firmly grounded in a prior intellectual commitment to the central truth of the Christian faith.(Stanford University, 2008)The Jews of the first century doubted that Jesus could be the messiah that had been promised in the book of Isaiah. He was a carpenter from humble origins. His parents were unmarried at the time Mary began pregnant with Jesus.The family faced ostracization as a result. Joseph, the babys earthly father, had considered sending his wife away before the baby was born. Since he and Mary had not yet had sex, Joseph suspected that the pregnancy was the result of an affair. According to the Christian bible, Joseph was convinced not to send her away by a vision from God and consultation with Jewish elders. The baby was to be the messiah born of a virgin.If the Jewish community doubted the humble beginnings of the young messiah, some of his early teachings raised even more concern. While Jesus recognized that the Jewish people were the chosen people of the Old Testament the messiah was not to be reserved to them. Jesus came to atone for the sins of all people. Those of any burnish who accepted him in faith could receive this at onement.Judaism had already existed for centuries by that time. During this span of time theologians had created hundreds of specific rules regarding godliness and everyday life. For many Jews piety was judged in concordance with obeying of these rules. Jesus challenged this assumption.By working on the Sabbath and performing other acts that broke the rules, Jesus sent a clear message that true faith was about much more than obeying the rules. He told the elders that they could not earn their way in to heaven. In doing so he challenged the well-established social order.As Jesus had faced skepticism and outright hostility, so too would the early Christian Church. Theologians such as St. Paul would face resistance from all sides. The Jews, particularly the elite classes, strongly disagreed with the proposition that Jesus was the messiah.The feeling Romans saw a threat that could erode their empire from within. There was also dissent within the early church as it struggled to find it s theological underpinnings.

Faculty Association Management System Essay

INTRODUCTIONNowadays, several universities or schools argon in of what we called rapidly maturation technologies in our industry and LSPU is hotshot of them. The researchers are proposing the strength crosstie Management System to provide capacity members an up-to-date testifyation about FA. cleverness Association is an association of rank file capability members or those not holding any managerial or confidential functions. The members of the Faculty association are the faculty members of LSPU from all remote and satellite campuses. The software engineers proposed this system called, Faculty Association Management System (FAMS) to inform the faculty members on what is going on about their association. The system includes update of PDS, messaging, slant of officials, financial attitude of the organization, membership, updates, financial transparency, campus election and security. This system is not only for LSPU-Siniloan campus but also to all satellite and external campuse s of LSPU.Only the members can view the said system because the researchers added the feature of what we called security it terms of no one can enter or log-in into the system unless otherwise, you are one of the members. If one member wants to be part of the association, he must undergo membership. The admin of the association is responsible for creating the initial account of the faculty in which the username and password are default. Then, the rest of the info go away be answered by him. Afterwards, he is free to attack the system right after agreeing in the license agreement. There is a note that will study you success or failed. There are lots of features inside the system that will surely economic aid the members and dont hire to suffer from mentalityache in facilitating the flow and growth of the association. regurgitate commentThe researchers will propose this project entitled, Faculty Association Management System to create a dogmatic management with the implication of ICT facilities through web and a website that manages faculty association interactively.Project Purpose including the Beneficiaries and BenefitsA.To have an up-to-date faculty association management membership profile. B.To consolidate the faculty association members record of the diametric campuses. C.To set financial transparency among the members of the association. D.To disseminate information through the use of internet and accessible in multiple mobile platforms.Scope and LimitationsThe scope of the study will focus on the Faculty Association Management System only covering such processes such as renewal of membership, online messaging and chatting, list of officials, financial status of the organization, membership, updates, financial transparency and campus election.The members classifications are limited only to quaternity (4) campuses of LSPU Siniloan, Sta. Cruz, Los Baos and San Pablo. It will be facilitated by the admin of the organization.Definition of TermsThe di fferent terms use in the study were defined conceptually and operationally to have a better understanding of the study, these were the sidelineProject Definition of TermsThe following terminologies were operationally defined to fully understand the system MySQL. It is the humanss second most widely utilize open-source relational database management system. It is named after co-founder Michael Wideniuss daughter, My. The SQL phrase stands for Structured Query Language. HTML. Stands for Hypertext Markup Language. A standardized system for tagging text files to achieve font, color, graphic, and hyperlink effects on World Wide Web pages. Flow chart. It is a graphical representation of a computer broadcast in relation to its sequence of functions (as distinct from the data it processes). Diagram. It is a simplified move showing the appearance, structure, or workings ofsomething a schematic representation.Faculty. It is the teaching staff of a university or college, or of one of its d epartments or divisions, viewed as a body. Transparency. It is operating in such a way that it is easy for others to see what actions are performed. It has been defined simply as the perceived quality of intentionally shared information from a vector. XAMPP. It is a free and open source cross-platform web server solution stack package, consisting mainly of the Apache HTTP Server, MySQL database, and interpreters for scripts scripted in the PHP and Perl programming languages. Website. It is a location connected to the Internet that maintains one or more pages on the World Wide Web. Database. Is a collection of information about the subject organized in a useful manner that provides a base and foundation for procedure such as retrieving information and drawing calculation. PHP. Stands for Hypertext Preprocessor, an open source, server-side, HTML embedded scripting language used to create dynamic Web pages.Chapter 2 examine OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIESThe researchers present some of previous related works relevant to the understanding of the problem. In order to advance information needed by the proponent used book and other copestone projects.Related LiteratureThe researchers will present some of previews studies relevant to the understanding of the problem. In order to fulfill information needed by the proponent in online information and other thesis projects.Chapter 3 regard METHODOLOGYOn this project methodology, the proponents discussed the system guidelines and step by step procedure for the system proposal.Project DesignThe project design of this system is to establish an online management that will resolve and im kindle the actual manual transaction of Faculty Association to an updated, interactive and informative online process to prevent the miscommunication and delaying of transaction in informing meetings and activities of the association.Development DesignSystem DesignSystem Flow ChartProject ProceduresIn this phase, the researchers gathere d all the data needed to put up a good flow of the system. They equanimous some forms such as registration form and financial status form. They interviewed their pilot client which is the Faculty Association of LSPU-SC. They asked some questions to the head of the association and answered some of it. They asked them if they are agreeing to make a project which is Faculty Association Management System that will help them improve the existing system.In create the system, the developers used PHP for web design and layout since it is compatible with different operating system, MYSQL for database process and JavaScript, jquery, ajax for other scripting functionality that could enhance the system process.The using of the system is based upon the needs and difficulties of the members who are part of the said association. The study was conducted to help the members communicate tardily with each other and make computerized system.1. Requirement AnalysisThe developers provide a good websi te wherein all members of FA will be updated about what is being announced and happenings in the association.2. Designing the SoftwareThe developers went to the head of FA at LSPU-SC to gather some information needed to perform the study. Theyve list down some questions to answer by the head and will become the basis of the proposed system.3. Building the SoftwareAfter conceptualizing the design of the system, the developers focused on building the structure and functionality of the system. The developers used PHP for web design, MySQL for database process, JavaSrcipt for scripting functionality.4. Testing the SoftwareThe developers did a lot of testing to be fitted to identify the bugs and other problems that may arise in using the system. They uploaded it in a domain to prove that it is working online and will be used by the users effectively.5. Implementing the SoftwareAfter a series of testing, the developers turn up that the system they have made was efficient and effective. The developers together with the FA head run the system and see to it that it is working.

The relationship between individuals mirrors the relationship between nations

In the light of this statement, M. Butterfly, a film about a French diplomat, Rene G totallyimard, being seduced by the Chinese opera house actor, yell Liling, who masqueraded as an Oriental thoughtl woman, evolves into a tale exposing the tocopherol- double-u misconceptions by using the intricacies of male-female relations.Relationship amid eastern nations and western nations, and that among western nations, is reflect by the two relationships amid individuals respectively the relationship between Rene Gallimard and Song Liling, and the relationship between Rene Gallimard and maam Baden. Relationship between Eastern nations and Western nations is mirrored by the relationship between Rene Gallimard and Song Liling. Many after watching the film have asked, how is it possible for Gallimard to be in love with a man for twenty years, and desire all the time that he is a woman?The answer to this question is Gallimards misunderstanding of the East. The Western misconceptions of the East and the Western fantasies of protective masculinity to state of wards the East post be seen from the relationship of Gallimard and Song. The misunderstanding of the West towards the East is foregrounded when Gallimard met Song after Songs performance of Madame Butterfly. beholding Song on stage as Cio Cio San in Madame Butterfly, an Oriental woman who kills herself for the purity man Pinkerton, Gallimard assumed that Song would be an equivalent of the submissive Oriental perfect woman.Gallimards ignorance of the culture of the East is clearly seen as it is Chinese tradition that, in Peking opera, the female characters are played by men, which is excessively afterward pointed out by Song in the film. After the performance, Gallimard had a conversation with Song, in which the indifference of the West to distinguish the national and cultural tradition of the Eastern nations is shown. During the conversation, Gallimard said that Song was convincing to be Cio Cio San in Mada me Butterfly. Songs reply signified that Gallimard has conflated China and Japan, Convincing? Me as a Japanese woman?Read in addition Intro to Public Relations NotesDo you know the Japanese used thousands of our people for medical experiments during the war? But I gather such an irony is lost on you. The Western fantasies of the Orients with submissive, obedient muliebrity is also reflected when Gallimard commented on the death of Cio Cio San in Puccinis play, her death its pure sacrifice. Hes not worth it, but what could she do She loves him so much. Its very beautiful. The West sees the East as stereotype, as western men desire the ledger entry of the delicate, obedient Oriental women, which western women can never satisfy.When the relationship of Gallimard and Song further developed, Gallimard was blinded by his ignorance and misunderstanding towards the East. During the night when Gallimard visited Song after he has got promoted to vice-consul, Song said to Gallimard, pl ease let me cargo area my clothes on modesty is so important to the Chinese. Gallimard believed it and respected Songs modesty, and he did towards the supplant of the relationship, which was also pointed out by Song, who has unmasked himself as a man in the court, he was very responsive to my antique Oriental ways of love, all of which are invented by myself, just for him. This reflected that the West believes that the East is exactly homogeneous the image in their own fantasies.The conflation of the China and Japan of the West is also disclosed at the end of the film, where Gallimard painted his face with pure white. In the Japanese theater, white is a symbol of ideal white complexion of the noble, plot of ground in the Chinese opera, white symbolizes tr for each oneery. This further highlighted the stereotyping of the East by the West, to conclude all Eastern nations as one single conventional Orient. The Western fantasy of protective masculinity is also mirrored by the rela tionship between Gallimard and Song.In the relationship of Gallimard and Song, Gallimard enjoyed discovering that he could treat Song with cavalier neglect, and this further strengthened his sense of masculinity, which is parallel with the Western belief of controlling the East, as they believe that the East, deep down, desire submission to the masculine West. Song has written in her letter to Gallimard that she has already granted Gallimard her shame, and Gallimard used it against Song to force her to tell him that she is his butterfly. This is exactly an act of protective masculinity of male and at the same time that of the West.The West think that the East is inferior and need to be taught by the West, this is shown by the conversation of Song and Gallimard when they were at the Great Wall. Song asked Gallimard, why did you pick a poor Chinese with a chest like a boy? and Gallimards answer showed his view of Song as an complimentary Orient, not a boy-like girl-like a young inn ocent school-girl waiting for her first lessons. The Western superficial idea of slave and master is also shown between Gallimard and Songs dialogue after he had sexual intercourse with Lady Baden.Gallimard made use of the idea of slave and master, which he thought himself as master and Song as the slave, to force Song to remove her clothes for his will. The relationship among Western nations can also be mirrored by the relationship between Gallimard and Lady Baden. When Gallimards relationship with Song is going on smoothly and his course has got a boost, Gallimard also had a rather short-term relationship with Lady Baden.This somehow showed that Gallimard has the ambition to curb Lady Baden, who was described by the men in the party as uilt like the Forbidden City. Everyone can look but no one gets inside. This is a reflection of the ambition of the Western nations to conquer each other. Lady Baden, as a western woman, is portrayed as strong as the men, she was already bare when Gallimard hid himself in the bathroom, and this is again the idea of masculinity of the West. To conclude, the relationship between Gallimard and Song mirrors the misconceptions between the West and the East, while the relationship between Gallimard and Lady Baden shows the ambition among the Western nations.