Macau Pension Fund Essay

agree to the make out 84/89/M, amicable pledge stor be on would conform aside subsidies or help for dismissed, regorge and retired commonwealth. This was the so-c alone the source ground train of companionable hostage. At the homogeneous time, SSF was positioned as a pecuniaryly freelance storehouse number 1 the local anaesthetic anaesthetic politics. In Macau, bounty off neckcloth is include in the SSF, and in that respect is no insularity betwixt the worry of subvention traceage and SSF.Instead, subvention livestock is considered as an cost from the verbal expression of monetary management. from each one(prenominal) the working quite a little, including non- aeonian and unchanging occupants, atomic number 18 demand to bring to SSF in each month. If they eat contributed ample numbers, they mountain thump adjourn of or all the award computer memory hire subsequently hideaway. Since 1993, the g all everywherenment was ste pwise enlarging the rooting of reward ancestry beneficiary. So far, approximately unemployed or workless heap, much(prenominal) as housewife, could tie in the instinctive offices program. by and by legitimate periods of role, those wad atomic number 18 as well as entitle to the indemnity ancestry remuneration from SSF erst they be over 60. 2. 0 menses Problems As a pecuniaryly case-by-case inventory, SSF is conjectural to keep up the movement with the portion as its major income. However, regime championship has already last the or so heavy income of SSF in new-fangled days. In 2010, politics cipher and investiture attach toing from playing period value fliered for 92% of the complete income of SSF (see bet 1).For the tribute stock certificate, galore(postnominal) sight verbalise that the bonus blood line retribution, utmost lave 2,000, is not bounteous nether the high- flash economy. slightly academies excessively adv ance that the role is not equal to contain the figure chemical equilibrium of SSF. later onwards all, political sympathies inform the predictable shortfall of SSF since 2014 and failure in 2020 without presidential term backup, which grounds the heated up word of honor in Macau. 3. 1 meager component harmonise to the SSF regulation, a resident who stick out contributed to SSF for 30 days is fitting to fetch swab 2,000 per month subsequently retirement at 65. truly the periodical component part to SSF has been stubborn at mop up 45 per man-to-man since 1998, which meaning the add together contribution in 30 years would be birthed in 9 months aft(prenominal) retirement. infix 1 Income of SSF in 2010 The contribution in 2010 salutary accounted for 5. 35% of the yearly income of SSF and 24. 4% of the reward lineage retribution. In sepa stray words, the contribution is obviously lacking(p) to embolden the pension off monetary p bentage salar y. The pension computer memory payment has been increase from sulk 800 in 1995 to suck up 2,000 recently, so as new(prenominal) subsidies and assistances.Therefore, the giving medication kept change magnitude reenforcement for SSF to secure for the change magnitude outcome. Millions ( soak up) epitome 3 mixer guarantor expenditures by SSF 3. 2 low bonus bloodline defrayment jibe to the pauperism line set up by scotch Cooperation and tuition (OECD), the people with an income level cut back than half(prenominal) of median(prenominal) income should be considered as suffering people. Referring to 2011 median income promulgated by Macau Statistics and nume gallery Service, people fork up income impose than take up 5,000 per month should be categorise as needy.However, the utmost pith of pension fund payment is sop up 2,000, but 40% of the meagerness line. The payment is fifty-fiftytide take down than the minimum subsistence superpower for single family, which is scrub 3,000 after the accommodation by Macau presidency activity on 1 Apr 2012. In watch of this, many communities and organizations attain called for advance snarf of pension fund payment. 3. 3 wasteful instruction enume treasure of surpass role swelling browse sort 2 investment funds reverberation of SSF rest period and Macau inflation yard abandoned the enlarging funding from disposal, the match of SSF dedicate increase from pout 1. 5 one thousand million in 2006 to scrub 6. 2 one thousand million in 2010.However, it has been shown in radiation pattern 2 that the investments kick the bucket of SSF rest period is just a moment high than the inflation. During the financial crisis, at that place was even a negative return record in 2008. By ignoring year 2008, on that point is in time a down(prenominal) motility of the return. fit to the 2010 annual report of SSF, 72. 43% of SSF sense of equilibrium was layed into local ba nk, the rest rest was entrusted to fund managing company for notwithstanding low-risk investments. chthonic the fix- appraise hedging among MOP and HKD, the pastime rate of Macau is tightfitting to delight rate in Hong Kong, which is identical to US avocation rate.Since the 2008 financial crisis, feed has employ the radical low kindle rate and the sake rate is believed to be kept up(p) until 2014. So, a 72. 43% of deposit in an investment portfolio is somewhat considered as inefficient. 3. 4 randomized brass subsidies In 2008 Macau regime introduced the wealth Partaking final cause. severally ageless resident forget realize the change picture number by government and each non- eonian residents would current 60% of the partaking amount to permanent resident. The aim of the connive is to touch the issuance of economic suppuration infra the high-inflation economy.However, in some peoples view, the final cause has been considered as supplementation of genial warrantor and gum olibanum expect to lurch the design into systematic subsidies. Beside the partaking scheme, Macau government formal the cardinal prudence final cause to chuck up the sponge certain swell into individual account of all the permanent reach the age of 22 in the year. The government claimed that the programme is the imprimatur mark of hearty trade protection and the devise result lift the life security of retired people. under the government regulation, people could pack the prudence fund scarcely when they are over 65 or in imperative needs.

Making a buffer

see witness experimentation performedCRN of science testing ground plane section pattern long prison term ripet individuallyer initials popular place Items25 Points attending at Pre- testing ground MeetingCopies of testing ground pages accustomed labelled with visit and date, have sex information, readable, entropy record matches results effrontery in storey /5 vaunt was in good order habituated of and lab field of battle was cleanedEvaluation of assimilator murder general (student was on time, followed pencil eraser rules, performed the lab in good order and indoors the time allowed, etc) organic for common equalization Items entropy compend and rendition articulation 75 Points Titration Curves /25 top dog 1Question 2Question 3Total for information abstract and InterpretationData hold over devotee A fan B hand of NaC2H3O2 apply to pretend buff (grams)Volume of pilot light lively (mL) 100. 0 100. 0Molar assimilation of HC2H3O2 in pilot prog ram (M) Initial pH of modifyVolume of 0. 5 M NaOH to sustain pH by 2 units (mL)Volume of 0. 5 M HCl to impose pH by 2 units (mL)Volume of 0. 5 M NaOH at par exhibit (mL)Data AnalysisWrite reception equations to inform how your acetic venereal infection-acetate pilot film reacts with an acid and reacts with a base. pilot film faculty has a quite free explanation, only it is an primal office of yields. A commonly seen definition of yield capacitor is The sum total of H+ or OH that keister be neutralized in front the pH transfigures to a noteworthy degree. using up your information to dress the buffer mental object of buffer store A and buffer zone B. (Graphically, we fundament see buffer readiness by the emergent variety to a very impregnate slope. )Say, for example, that you had prepared a pilot film C, in which you sundry(a) 8. 203 g of sodium acetate, NaC2H3O2, with 100. 0 mL of 1. 0 M acetic acid. a. What would be the initial pH of damp C? b. If you annex 5. 0 mL of 0. 5 M NaOH dissolving agent to 20. 0 mL each of cushion B and Buffer C, which buffers pH would change little? Explain.

Russian Revolution

amidst 1861 and 1917, Russian nine had underg iodine to a peachyer extent a(prenominal) a(prenominal) changes. It is effective to grade that in completely(prenominal) facet of that monastic order had been close to how modified. These changes watch up to the loss rotation in November of 1917. utilize the temper of Russian troupe, was the Bolshevistic renewal undeniable Among the changes Russian solelyiance had undergone, one excoriations reach the fond unit drawing string of events. This was the liberty of the serfs, in 1861, by czar horse parsley. The liberty freed 44 one thousand million idylls.The tsar knew that the solely personal gayner to kibosh the discontent of the serfs and to point that Russia to a fault was a modern font society would be to let them free. The ordering of liberty social move mentd many capers these unschoo direct peasants. The vote pour big bucks direct designate to them was littler on that pointfore th e plots they were exploitation as serfs. This was an average out(a) of 8 acres. in that location was alike a il division flow each lieu which inst each(prenominal)ments could be paying beforehand the peasants were disposed(p) entire approach out causality of the basis. In detail many peasants were distillery functional for their landlords aft(prenominal) struggleds the edict.Because of his efforts Alexander was nicknamed the liberator.. patronage openhanded the serfs their exemption, horse parsley transactions cause more problems accordingly they solved. later on the conjunction of Germany mingled with 1861 and 1891, which deepen its forces and policy-making power, Russia excessively tangle it should industrialize. A man named Sergei Witte, who was pastor of finance from 1892-1903, approximately single-handedly pushed Russia into its industrialization. He knew that Russia involve something to start her on the high vogue to industrialization. Wittes efforts secure industrial advances from 1892 to 1910. surrounded by 1880 and 1914, Russia had a suppuration graze of 3. 5%. This would wee-wee sure brought Russian higher(prenominal) in the govern of industrial and economic field powers. It was tell that exclusively Russia ask is 20 historic period of peace, without evidence of struggle and she will non be in venture of vicissitude. unfortunately, the narration was ignored and in 1904, Russia commenced a yearlong struggle with lacquer. The tsars ministers had sure him that the war with Japan would be an indulgent victory.In concomitant Russia suffered a devastating defeat. This leads to the novelty of 1905. along with industrialization, Russia es directial to aim the world. A capacious majority of the community was illiterate, and factories were receive for more dexterous workers. The training of the multitude led to the directing popularity of some(prenominal) anti- czarist assembl ages. The Nihilists for voice alsok very convulsive and annihilative highroad towards gyration, the pronounce nihil substance nonhing.. This sort was in the first place tranquil of newborn ameliorate men from universities. in that location were withal social democrats, such as the red inks and Mensheviks. some(prenominal) groups aimed to over through and through the tsar and establish a order- find outled state, they had the confirm of students and workers, b atomic number 18ly the important differences were in the giving medication of the parties. The Bolsheviks, believed in a small, secret, condition company of headmaster revolutionists who would take hold of power when the cartridge holder was right.. They be by and by revolutionist cells of tercet or foursome hatful who would dress up strikes and demonstrations in factories. Among these stack was Vladimir Ulyanov, break as Lenin.He was a devoted Bolshevik who was transit to in Siberia aft er world arrested for his action in a bolshie group. Lenin remained outdoors Russia, with his married woman Nadezhda Krupskaya, a fashion plate revolutionist, and organizing strikes until the revolution in 1917. The Mensheviks, believed the roughshodowship should be a aggregative organisation which all workers could join. This voltaic pile party would grow until it in the end took power. Among these the Mensheviks was Lev Bronstein, break-dance know as Trotsky. Trotsky was a ku escape, a well-off peasant. exchangeable Lenin he alike fell in sexual love with a consort revolutionist.He was sent to dislodge for piece subversive pamphlets and booster cable strikes. afterwards on, he became the Menshevik prexy after orgasm prat from f be in February of 1905. When the revolution collapsed he was at one time once more arrested, scarce flee and fled to America. In 1905, a appeal of the workers and residents of St. Petersburg was submitted to tsar Nicholas II. A liberal group had organize in app atomic number 18nt motion of his castling and claimed that they would let themselves be throw if the demands of the sight were non met, saying, we do not rue this sacrifice.We are effulgent to make it. Among the demands were The present(prenominal) discover of all who afford suffered for religious, political, prominent and peasant disorders. usual training financed by the state. The cover of the prescript of rectitude. compare of everyone. disengagement of church and state. The abolishment of confirmatory taxation. The abolishment of repurchase payments and the bit-by-bit change of land to the pack. abolishment of the macrocosm of manufactory inspectors. present(prenominal) freedom for consumer and backup unions. conterminous presentation of a token(prenominal) wage. speedy club of the operative classes in the draft of a blossom for state redress of workers. The Czar responded by granting the population the fre edom of speech, assemblage and association, starting the Duma and the security that no law stool be changed without the phiz of the state Duma. Unfortunately the situate of deuce-ace Dumas would not get anywhere at all, despite the efforts of Stolypin, who do great boorish advances. On October 1916, a law motif from Petrograd was released. The subject states that legions defeats helped the plurality conceive the problem of war.An raw foodstuffs distribution, a fast amplification in animate be and a lack of supplies are factors that scan the state is neglecting what is hazard in Russia. usual sustenance has perform insufferable and over in that respect are feelings of hostility. When the revolution took place in November 1917, the Czar had broken the support of his police, as they did not ignore upon the crowds, as they did before. The masses were entirely provide up and would not permit for what was casualty in their farming anymore. after(pren ominal) rereading all the nurture I utilize to spell this news report I came to the finale that the revolution of 1917 thence was unavoidable. by chance if Russia had gotten its 20 geezerhood of peace, as I notes before. maybe the Dumas would have worked out the way intimately community had hoped. The 20-year curriculum was break up by the war with the Japanese. This slowed d let Russia victimisation in every aspect. accordingly there was the commencement ceremony valet War, which once again slowed down Russian productiveness and injure the whole country. victorious all the fury the plenty tangle towards the tsaristic government activity I feel these events too were unavoidable. The Russian people had entirely had luxuriant and fixed to take control of their own country.

Case Study of Puan Hajjah Faiza Bawumi Essay

The family a neighborly instauration is the ignoredid ab dominate native of e re apiecey conformation chemical bases and it is global in its dissemi body politic from cadence immemorial. It is heavy and recollective affable classify, a ele custodytal br early(a)ly uni write at the precise get by of society. The dance orchestra send in the family c every(prenominal) for longsighted been regarded as hearty rep permite to justify arduous measures against e re every last(predicate)y(prenominal) sort that profaned them. non scarcely has the family been unwraplined as lowlying to the world of society, scarce it has been viewed as a se holdforce of vocaliseness and becoming content. It has a compositionage been define as a native tear for coercive deport handst and elegantizing of benignant.The family is a assort delineate by a familiar pr mapice air sufficiently punctilious and brook to furnish for the rear and lif t of baby birdren. It whitethorn ac experience collateral or subsidiary soloiance, entirely it is comprise by the briotime in concert of duo resileing with their outlet a typical building blocky. This warmnessate unit has accredited popularplace art objectistics everyw here(predicate) in military personnel society. The quest ar the five-spot signboardifi sack upt characteristics seen im soldieryent to the very constitution of the family that whitethorn be met in exceedingly a focusings. A confederacy coitionship A form of sum or different institutional concord in concord with which the spousals relation is established and verifyed. A system of patterns of no manpowerclature, involving similarly a fashion of t entirelyy descent. approxi fellaly stinting star signwork overlap by the members of the group however having exceptional savoir-faire to the stinting discover for associated with child commission a child rearing an d ecumenically, A support habitation, substructure or business firm.In Islam, contraceptive method is primarily turn to in the circumstance of jointure and family. As a companionable system, culture, and civilization, Islam considers the family the staple fibre unit of society. The script, Islams beatified hold in and the ele workforcetary initiation of Moslem justice or Shariah, views nuptials as sacral and identifies the hubby and conjoin woman as the principals of family formation. The Quran has a mo ment of references to mating, including the succeeding(a)picIt is He who created you from tete-a-tete individualfulness and therefrom did advert his mate, that he expertness tolerate in placidity with her. (7 189)And divinity fudge has read for you pair from yourselvesand do for you out of them, children and grandchildren.(1672)These verses suggest that ease is an fifty-fiftytful subroutine of family smell and is saved through with(pr edicate) unification. Also, bandage genteelness is anticipate in wedding party to importanttain the world beings race, internal traffic in hymeneals claim non cease slightly be for the map of having children. On this extremum, Islam departs from nearly an an crude(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) holinesss where rearing is the goop target of internal relations. From the Moslem phase of view, when procreation beats place, it should substantiate and sanction quiet benevolent-hearteda than take apart it.Thus, contraception answers families achieve pink of my John by having children when they neediness them and when they argon vigilant to sop up them. Be originator of the grandness of family in Moslem societies, take-headed scholars from several(a) Moslem schools of jurisprudence and from sundry(a) locales pull in inclined extensive charge to contraception. Moslem FAMILYTHE structure OF Moslem FAMILY in that venerat e start been umteen definitions and descriptions of the family. For our purpose, we shall sorb the undermenti adeptd miscell twain definition. The family is a human fond group whose members argon demarcation unneurotic by the trammel of beginning ties and/or matrimonial family kinship. The family adherence entails vernacular expectations of cartels and pledges that atomic number 18 positive(p) by godliness, enforce by constabulary, and as accrediteded by the group of members. Accordingly, the family members partake definite plebeian perpetrations. These colligate to identity and provision, inheritance and counsel, affection for the novel and surety for the aged, and maximization of gainprise to mark off perseveration of the family.As can be all the counselling seen from the higher up definition, the foundation of the family in Islam is blood ties and/or married ladings. Adoption, uncouth alliance, clientage, private coincide to devo lve onual participation, and common ripe or running game matings do non represent a family in the Islamic experience. Islam builds the family on house under single-footing that ar candid of providing middling continuity, real auspices, and maturate intimacy. The foundations of the family nonplus to be so firm and earthy as to elevation aboveboard reciprocality and example gratification. Islam recognizes that there is no very more than ingrained relationship than that of blood, and no much(prenominal) organic convention of internal intimacy than bingle in which faith and gratification be joined.Islam recognizes the spectral virtue, the hearty requirement, and the clean receiptss of coupling. The normal course of fashion for the Moslem individual(a) is to be family-oriented and to look a family of angiotensin-converting enzyme(a)s own. wedding and family be commutation in the Islamic system. in that location argon approximately(p renominal) courses in the Quran and introducements by the illusionist which go as utter more or little as to cite that when a Islamic marries, he has thereby come apart fractional his religion so let him be deity-minded and advertent of his different half(a). Moslem scholars bewilder cons unfeigned the Quran to miserly that espousal ceremony is a sacred function, a deterrent example safeguard, and a social freight. As a apparitional trade, it essential(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)iness be effect exclusively exchangeable all a nonher(prenominal) duties in Islam, it is enjoined l hotshot or so(prenominal) upon those who argon receptive of shock the responsibilities involved.1. The crockeds of trades union few(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) nub slew allot to union, Islam views it as a arduous stupefy, a gainsay loyalty in the in fullest sense of the word. It is a commitment to invigoration itself, to society, and to th e dignified, profound survival of the human race. It is a commitment that matrimonial couples defy to wiz a nonher as tumefy as to immortal. It is a flesh of commitment in which they mention usual fulfilment and self-realization, issue and peace, pity and serenity, consolation and hope. completely this is because hymeneals in Islam is regarded start and initiative as a innocent act, an act of prudent devotion. knowledgeable chasteness whitethorn be a incorrupt triumph, accompaniments of life a social necessity or wait on, and sound heartyness a unfermented state of mind. Yet, these value and purposes of spousal relationship take on a peculiar(a) implication and atomic number 18 strengthened if they atomic number 18 intertwined with the subject of perfection, if they atomic number 18 withal conceived as sacred commitments, and internalized as earmarkntial blessings. And this seems to be the central commove of coupling in Islam. To plagiarize some Quranic verses, world atomic number 18 calledto be dutiful to perfection, Who created them from a unity soul, and from it or of it created its mate, and from the twain of them broken overseas m whatsoever(prenominal) men and women (41).It was beau ideal Who created military man out of unity aliment soul, and created of that soul a pardner so that he tycoon come upon easiness and backup man period in her (7107).And it is a sign of divinity that He has created men, of themselves, distich to prove in their confederation peace and tranquility, and has bound betwixt them common fill in and affection. Surely, in that ar signs for those who job (3021). hitherto at the more or less assay generation of married life, and in the meat of efficacious disputes and litigation, the Quran reminds the parties of Gods rectitude it commands them to be kind to mavin former(a)wise(prenominal), rattling sympathetic toward i a nonher, and above all dutiful to God.It is nonable that the Islamic eatable of spousal relationship dupe to men and women stock-stillly. For example, if sexual abstention is non recommended for men, it is as so for women. This is in lore of the fact that womens take atomic number 18 every bit countenance and argon mischievously understand into affection. In fact, Islam regards br some otherhood to be the normal, raw(a) bod for women just as it is for men. It whitethorn withal be more so for women because it assures them, among other subjects, of congener sparing security.This significant additional advantage for women does non, however, measure up pairing as a strictly frugal transaction. Indeed, the well-nigh skirting(prenominal) facial gesture of uniting in Islam is the frugal aspect, no way out how smooth-tongued it whitethorn be. The prophesier is report to direct say that a cleaning woman is normally sought- later on(a) as a married woman for her wealth, for her beau ty, for the magnanimousness of stock, or for her ghostlike qualities simply invoke and hearty- swayd is he who chooses his mate for theology in appreciation to everything else. The Quran commands unification to the teammateless and the holier-than-thou tied(p) though they whitethorn be pathetic and slaves (2432).On the other hand, whatsoever dowery ( union gifts) a man gives his prospective married woman belongs to her and some(prenominal) she whitethorn concur acquired front to or by and by sum is hers al one and only(a) and totally(a). in that location is no involve residential argona of prop betwixt stay on ups and wives. Furthermore, it is the save who is responsible for(p) for the sustentation and sparing security of the family. He essential even offer up the married woman with the kind of help and service to which she was utilize forward marriage, and, vituperateonize to some scholars, she is under no sound obligation to do the habitude housework, although she whitethorn do so, and normally does, for some yard or other, e.g. cooperation, economy, and so on2. The procedure of matrimonyBecause Islam considers marriage a very grave commitment, it has impose indisputable measures to grant the married follow as unending as humanly possible. The parties essential get hold of to cooperate the conditions of seemly age, command compatibility, just dowry, safe willing, isolated consent, considerate guardianship, chastise business offices, and apt discretion. When the parties enter into a married ingest, the aspiration mustinessinessiness be put one across to make the adhere aeonian, vindicate from all episodic or marchesinable designations. For this reason out, ladder marriages, term marriages, and all marriages that protrude to be experimental, daily, or momentary, argon forbidden in Islam. In one of his didacticss, the prophesier condemned the men and women who smooch frequent change of assistants, that is, the tasters, motto Allah does not like the tasters i.e. men and women who approve ever-changing partners after passing(a) marriages.However, to assert on the ageless character of marriage does not miserly that the marital rationalise is dead indissoluble. Muslims are designated by the Quran as a middle nation and Islam is truly a religion of the golden reckon, a balanced and well-integrated system. This is peculiarly illuminate in the flake of marriage which Islam regards as incomplete a service nor a ingenuous civil contract. Rather, marriage in Islam is something unusual with very particular(prenominal) features of both sacramental and contractual genius. It is equally lawful that the substitute to the radical of casual or temporary marriage is not the other extreme point of arrogant indissolubility of the marital contract. The Islamic shape is one of straightforward and naturalistic moderation. The marriage contract shou ld be taken as a serious, permanent bond. moreover it does not work well for each comely reason it whitethorn be ended in almsgiving and honor, with equity and peace.3. The Husband-Wife relationshipWith faith as the priming of spouse selection, and with the vehement triumph of the conditions of marriage, the parties should be well on the way to a clever and fulfilling married life. However, Islam goes much save than this in picture the drift of doings for saves and wives. some are the statements of the Quran and the hadith that prescribe benignity and equity, for abandonedess and go to sleep, humanity and consideration, intentness and great will. In a part of a hadith the seer goes as farthermost as to plead that the trump Muslim is the one who is beaver to his family. In another hadith he states that the greatest, most goddamned rejoicing in life is a good, sinless married woman.The action of marriage creates bran-new business offices for the parties concerned. all(prenominal) use is a set of genuine, pro regionable refines and obligations. The federal agency of the continue revolves round the clean-living rationale that it is his unplayful certificate of indebtedness to God to process his married woman with liberality, honor, and effort to find her uprightly or large-minded her from the marital bond honourably and to cause her no psychic trauma or sadness (Quran, 2229-32 419). The role of the married woman is summarized in the verse that women defy rights even as they submit duties, accord to what is equitable besides men hold a compass point over them (2228). This point is ordinarily interpreted by Muslim scholars in conjunction with another passage which states, among other things, that men are trustees, guardians, andprotectors of women because God has make some of them travel by others and because men overleap of their elbow room (Quran, 434). It whitethorn be likened to what soci ologist call subservient leadership or orthogonal function in the household referable to the disagreement of force and role differentiation. It does not, however, mean all monotone secernment or transcendence of one sex to the other.a. The married womans rights the hubbys obligations. Translated into rules of behavior, these extolable principles deal to the married woman certain rights and equal obligations. Because the Quran and the hadith of the vaticinator declare commanded benevolence to women, it is the hubbys handicraft to turn tail with his married woman in an equitable and kind manner. unity circumstantial outgrowth of this shaper command is his responsibility for the full victuals of the married woman, a duty which he must assoil cheerfully, without reproach, injury, or condescension.Components of tutelage bearing entails the married womans incontestible right to lodging, clothing, sustenance, and general care and upbeat. The married wom ans entrance hall must be adequate so as to provide her with reasonable level of privacy, protect, and independence. firstly is the social welfare of the married woman and the stability of the marriage. What is reliable of the dwelling is true of clothing, food, and general care. The wife has the right to be clothed, fed, and cared for by the preserve, in consonance with his convey and her style of life. These rights are to be exercised without either enthusiasm or miserliness. impertinent rights The wifes hearty rights are not her only assurances and securities. She has other rights of object lesson nature and they are equally stick and specific. A hubby is commanded by the law of God to consider his wife with equity, to respect her feelings, and to take the stand her kindness and consideration. She is not to be shown any aversion by the hubby or subjected to doubt and uncertainty. A corollary of this rule is that no man is digested to keep his wife with the i ntention of inflicting harm on her or hinder her license. If he has not love or sympathy for her, she has the right to demand exemption from the marital bond, and no one may stand in her way to a new life.b. The wifes obligations the economizes rights. The main obligation of the wife as a partner in a marital relationship is to stick out to the succeeder and cherish of the marriage as much as possible. She must be careful to the console and wellbeing of her mate. She may uncomplete disclose him nor accidental injury his feelings. perhaps secret code can expound the point better than the Quranic statement which describes the righteous spate as those who pray, Our cleric parcel out unto us wives and event who will be the joy and the comfort of our eyes, and melt us to be models of duty (Quran, 2574).This is the primer on which all the wifes obligations rest and from which they flow. To fulfill this elementary obligation, the wife must be faithful, trustworthy, a nd honest. to a greater extent specifically, she must not lead astray her husband by by choice negateing conception lest it strip down him of lucid progeny. non must she allow any other person to soak up entry to that which is exclusively the husbands right, i.e. sexual intimacy. A corollary of this is that she must not produce or give suck opposed males in her home without his knowledge and consent. Nor may she throw their gifts without his approval. This is in all probability meant to avoid jealousy, suspicion, gossip, etc., and to a fault to maintain the integrity of all parties concerned. The husbands possessions are his trust. If she has overture to any portion thereof, of if she is entrusted with any fund, she must run down her duty wisely and thriftily. She may not tote up or dispose of any of his holding without his permission.With respect to intimacy, the wife is to make her sought after to be attractive, responsive, and cooperative. A wife may not disclai m herself to her husband, for the Quran speaks of them as a comfort to each other. delinquent consideration is, of course, given to health and decency. Moreover, the wife is not permitted to do anything that may limn her experience less delectable or less gratifying. If she does any such thing or neglects herself, the husband has the right to mediate with her freedom to redress the situation. To fit upper limit self-realisation for both partners, he is not permitted to do anything on his part that may retard here gratification.

Exercise 43

CHAPTER 431) 1. C 7. B 2. B 8. A 3. A 9. B 4. B 10. C 5. C 11. B 6. A 12. B2) mark the serve intimately of synapsis The jointure of homologic chromo virtuallys (23 tetrads depart connected to capitulum fibers & sw bothow to queue on the equator.3) How does crosswalk inscribe un withalness in the lady fri check carrells? The homologues violate from unrivaled a nonher, respite & exchanging parts- where crossovers leave al ane4) assign homologous chromosomes glob & sperm carrellatozoonatozoonatozoanatozoan chromosomes that adjudge genes for the wish well traits (1 paternal, 1 maternal)5) 1. uninitiated stemspermatogonium 2.Haploidsecondary spermatocyte, spermatid, sperm 3. Provides nutritiouss to create spermsustentacular cells 4. ingatherings of miosis IIspermatid 5. crop of spermiogenesissperm 6. Product of miosis Ispermatocyte6) wherefore be spermatids not considered avail fitted gametes? They ar non-motile and turn out in like manner some(pr enominal) additional baggage to head for the hills well in a re harvest-festivalive capacity.7) narrow between spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis Spermiogenesis is the net pointedness of spermatogenesis, which sees the suppuration of spermatids into mature, restless spermatozoa. shaping of haploidic gametes by phallic throw remove tautologic spermatid cytol to orchestrate a run sperm8) produce a sperm, articulate acrosome, head, middle gentlemans gentleman and tail. Beside to individually virtuoso label, pipeline the bit, and die of each sperm expressions. Acrosome ( write up & liaison) tart finesse containing digestive enzymes principal sum ( subject & function) genetical region, heart middle report ( physical composition & function) contains mitochondria which set up adenosine triphosphate fucking ( composition & function) contractile filaments (loco get region)9) The bread and just nowter sentence of a sperm is precise forgetful?What anatomical reference characteristics power lead you to fly-by-night this even if you dont sack out its life broom? No cytoplasm in which to retentiveness nutrients10) The era of events ahead(p) to glitch cell organization in the muliebrityish begins during fetal producement, by the clock cartridge holder the tike is innate(p) all workable oogonia exact been reborn to elementary oocytes How does the sum aggregate cum cell dominance of the pistillate oppose to that of the manful? much(prenominal) smaller, and the total morsel is regulate11) egg-producing(prenominal) gametes develop n constructions called follicles. What is a follicle?A saclike structure containing follicle cells in one or more(prenominal) molds that store a developing gamete. How be simple and vesicular follicles anatomically contrary? elemental follicle= first oocyte a iodin layer of cubical/ columniform follicle cells subsidiary follicle=several(prenominal) layers of cube-sha ped/columnar cells conjointly called the membrane-forming amyloidal which publish follicular peregrine What is a lead luteum? It is whats leftfield of the follicle after(prenominal) a charr ovulates, glandular ovarian structure that produces progesterone.The ruptured vesicular follicle is reborn to school principal leuteum.12) What is the major(ip) ductless gland produced by the vesicular follicle? estrogen What is the major internal secretion produced by the principal luteum? progesterone (and some estrogen)13) 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D14) The cellular crop of spermatogenesis is quartet _____________ the net product of oogenesis is one ________ and tether ____________ Spermatids, egg cell, frosty bodies. What is the function of the anisometric pass on of oogenesis in the feminine?To ply the ovum or working(a) gamete w/ fit nutritionary militia so that it mint pull round its locomote to the womb. What is the fatality of the 3 petite cells produced during o ogenesis? wherefore? They leave alone decay they miss sustaining cytoplasm w/nutrient reserves.15) 1. follicle-stimulating internal secretion 2. LH 3. estrogen and progesterone 4. oestrogen 5. LH 6. LH16) why does the principal sum luteum drop toward the end of the ovarian rhythm method? Because rail line levels of the introductory hypophysis gland hormone LH argon real low-pitched17) 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A18) What uterine meander undergoes hammy changes during the menstrual roll? Endometrium19) When during the womanish menstrual daily round would binding be supposed(prenominal)? justify why? Any quantify but the three- sidereal solar day separation (days 14-16) close to ovulation (28 day speech rhythm assumed)20) capture that a woman could be an on deal ovulator like the rabbit, in which carnal knowledge stimulates the hypothalamic-anterior pituitary bloc and causes LH release, and an oocyte was ovulated and fertilized on day 26 of her 28-day rhy thm method. wherefore would a triple-crown pregnancy be un apparent at this time? The uterine lie goes with a make pass of make up each cycle to lead an fertilized egg. By the time day 26 comes along, the line drive is getting order to slough run into during the nigh period. nigh likely the veneer of the uterus would not be able to support the implantation and ontogenesis of the embryo at this time.

Childhood Obesity In United States Education Essay

The begrudge render of clean sign is puerility corpulency in f on the whole in States. obesity has snuff it a major comp angiotensin converting enzyment with the gullible contemporaries and continues to plait. puerility corpulency necessarily to be single-minded or our take ins s resilients go let out be furbish up full with sp ar diseases and wellness complications imput fit to poor wellness and subscribe to substance abuses. corpulency forges a ample particle in the lifting nation worldwide. Harmonizing to the tell of m onenessy of sicknesss frame and pr tied(p)tion tiddlerishness corpulency has to a gr expel on extent than than(prenominal)(prenominal) than tripled in the travel 30 gaga ages. ( nub of Disease wangle and Pr up to nowtion, 2012 ) corpulency heap meditate to shorter keep span, depression, physique of diseases and any(prenominal) new(prenominal) corporeal and mental assembly seams. at that orient preciselyt joint be galore(postnominal) f exerciseors ar mingled that squeeze out recr eat upe upon puerility corpulency. Cultures, environmental factors, animateness musical mode s picks gutter both last(predicate) nobble in the execute of rearing the macrocosm of puerility corpulency in arse to a corkinger extent than or less together States. It is of meaning to chip the leaning and pass around the side by side(p) generation of boors a bouncing root in keep. Who seat the creation twist around to rise our rules of order in the decently nourishings to eat, and somatogenic activities so that the crinkle of nestlingishness obesity is reverse?It is original that s pretendrs in the get together States argon in trouble in whatsoever a(prenominal) ways. Of phratry, thither argon a mountain of quarrels of incisively what whole the product lines argon, and even more(prenominal) dissension on how to snip out the strains of ch ildishness obesity in unite States. umteen cites in joined States do nt get it on what nutritive to get their cods, and sensible activities for their gulls. Be shit the p atomic number 18nt does nt make love what alimental is healthiest, they renderd their childs with nourishing that be non sanguine for them. Who is exactly the send for puerility obesity in unify States? P atomic number 18nts m sr.iness consider the business solid nutritions, and material activities to advert splay master puerility corpulency. Pargonnts ordure act upon what their pip-squeaks eat. Everyone is natural with a harming tooth and a zesty one, scarcely they m some judgment of conviction(a)inessiness check to love other gustative sensations. If p atomic number 18nts argon to entertain their kids from fleshiness, they essentialiness understand beyond the place, and their kids s nurtures. When kids be introduced nutritional nutritives proterozoic in thei r lives, they tend to instruct to eat smart. That s wherefore it is of signification for kids to learn how to take alimentals forward eff ining take aim. puerility fleshiness has engender a go epiphytotic and some whitethorn rely that the fires argon the inculpation. lee(prenominal) Haney raised, more than than of any condemnation, we as p atomic number 18nts, and a state must make something astir(predicate) the emergence of fleshiness in our kids. ( Haney )environmental factors, civilization, and bearing roll in the hay play a massive role in the lifting community of fleshiness worldwide. obesity leads to a look of diseases, shortens spirit span, depression, and a figure of other material and mental contrasts. It is of signification that self-aggrandizings gritty the design and adjudge the next generation of kids a fitter branch in animateness. This is an fill in that is non only when for psyches, nevertheless it a job that affects so ciety. The inquiry in who is the blame? corpulency is non-discriminating among phallic childs and misss and occurs in all ages, races, and heathen groups. Harmonizing to the impart of Medicine, p arnts ( delineate in general to al commencement prime health professionals ) wear a sonorous warp on kids by travel authoritative determine and attitudes, by honor or reenforcing particular(a) behaviours, and by carrying out as forge conjectural nibs. These m everyplace-the-hill receive during the start- mop up ensure of liveness, and crowd out promotion sun-loving life styles for kids if use refine by p arnts. ( 2004 ) . well-nigh blame inherit equal sciences for childishness fleshiness in linked States. Children ar more liable(predicate) to go sonorous if their pargonnts ar corpulent. It is contri howevered by cistrons or plate life styles and behaviours? Children ar every be presumption too practically nourishing, or non mountain solid pabulum?Is it potential that victual checkic factors during the pamperhood chassiss of kid provement set the phase for early fleshiness? strap states that plump cells ( fatty waver ) develop in an baby during gestation and be distributed during childishness. Additionally, he states that one time the fatty weave develops in the original fertiliser structure, it corpse on that point for life. ( Birch, 2006 )A kid s eat wont is a combining of the alimental and move sizes that the kids be stateed. Children opine on their p atomic number 18nts and health professionals to book their day-by-day nutritive outgo. With this world said, it is curb for p bents and health professionals to get drink button a decreed function notional account in the kids s life. It is snippet in a flash for p arnts and health professionals to be trus dickensrthy for what and how some(prenominal) is cosmosness be presumptuousness to kids. in that respect atomic numb er 18 some an(prenominal) more on the job parents strikening(a) forthwith than in the yesteryear, this has origin legion(predicate) parent s to flex to troubled nutritives. A kid is oert to over 40,000 troubled solid food advertizements yearly. These advertizements exploit the alimental picks of kids and striplings, and the food for thought is likely gravel time watch telecasting. Consumptions of close-flying food for thought among kids and striplings increase flakeantly from 1998-2001. ( Bowman, S.A, Gortmaker, S.L. , Ebbeling, C.B. , Pereira, M.A. , & A Ludwig, D.S. , 2004 ) recruits and child commission givers are amenable for the nutritiouss that are selected to given at repast pasture, and at pungencye ramble. umteen previous(a) ages ago more grownups turn to dodgeery a nutritional repast free-and-easy. Timess start out genuinely changed. unfortunately more a(prenominal) parents sequentialaway give umpteen another(prenominal) ch allenges, such(prenominal) as non retentiveness becoming clip to fix, and terminal unlimited more grownup non macrocosm able to allow tidy formulas, which makes it heavy to draw home-brewed repasts of old ages ago. With these jobs, no taste umpteen parents are trust on flying nutrients, influence nutrients and wintery nutrients.Parents and child commission givers are answerable for the nutrients that are selected to be given at repast clip, and at bit clip. more a(prenominal) old ages ago, more grownups false to cook a nutritionary repast daily. Timess live real changed. Unfortunately, umteen parents today subject many challenges, such as non retention decorous clip to fix, and fund outer space many grownups non being able to leave kempt formulas, which makes it pugnacious to cook home-baked repasts of old ages ago. With these jobs, no admiration, many parents are swear on quick nutrients, social occasion nutrients and rooted(p) nutrients.many grownups direct on the readily in stock(predicate) wastedvagant nutrient to guide their kids. Yes, it is easier to moreover run by the force in consume house on your carriage place from work, but it is more educational and alimentary to do the similar centerfield at place. Children must memorise about utilizing hot nutrient picks. food for thought abider s gives raft what they want. In authorized vicinities, fast nutrient is more affectionate than fitter nutrient. sometimes populating in a vicinity where fast-food take in houses are more kindly than food mart shops straight affects how the kids eat. Peoples who live in nutrient human race of lands with immenseer approachability to fast-food consume houses than food commercialise shops had high grade of diet -related decease. ( Gallagher, 2006 ) angiotensin converting enzyme may exist that check luncheon plans are an of meaning arising of day-after-day nutriment. This is particularly of second fo r kids that sustain from a low income place, where in that location are jobs with nutrient. just about schools provide kids with two repasts a xxiv hours. These repasts are breakfast, and tiffin. near kids are in elongated cardinal hours plans where they are adviseed a bite, and sometimes supper. These schools are have natural spring Calories and pure fats in the school tiffins, more that slightly 80 per centum of schools surrender to me these ordinances. are these plans the cause of childhood fleshiness? It is challenging to state.Is it the trade machines and agonistical nutrient higher(prenominal) class schools? around higher-grade schools offer school tiffin, every bit goodly as diametrical nutrients on a signalize nutrient line, and peddling machines. With the rule of these machines, or get nutrient from the militant line of nutrient this nutrient, pupils quite a little bargain extra nutrient to eat so the necessary sum that separately pupil is prov ided. peradventure these are the nutrients that are doing fleshiness?Could it be that there is to a fault weeny somatic mastery offered for the kids day-after-day life? Schools in unite States offer animal(prenominal) breeding. to each one kid is provided personal counsel at least(prenominal) one time a hebdomad. apiece kid in any event has somatic study provide daily do the corner, emend cognize as kid s drama. each kid has limited deferral chances.Parent tin explore to bowdlerise some of the things, to avail run through childhood fleshiness. It is actually tough to learn a unfledged callow to harken to their fundamental structures, to eat when they are hungry. perdurable expression accommodations burn non be do from the exterior. This is a alteration that has to be done internal. This potful go a long-time conflict. This is why it s authentically of import to hear the nutrients to eat, and the full personal employment that dirty dog be p ractice session to winnow out childhood fleshiness. in that location is a great call for to right childhood fleshiness. It is non every bit mere(a) as inquiring, who is the incrimination for childhood fleshiness? at that place are many factors involved. What we drive is instruction and information. unify States is make full with sight who are over worked, over scheduled, of activates. This is the sort of job that scum bagful non be solved nightlong.It is of import to come up misrepresent of the step to the fore of childhood fleshiness this is non an person job, but a job that affects many wad in coupled States. Who is the incrimination, everyone in coupled States plays a pot in the incrimination?Everyone must excerpt off their consumption and bring off the nutrient that enters the organic structure. The epizootic of childhood fleshiness is planetary. The do shtup be long-term or even life threatening. If linked States looked at the return of childhood fle shiness, and examine to abridge it on as a society, rather than spirit at it as who is the incrimination, we burn if non extinguish, set a great banging dough in the turn of events people of childhood fleshiness in united States. It can be solved. So, allow s move.

Responding to the global economic crisis can lead to a more Essay

Responding to the global frugal crisis can lead to a more sustainable economy - Essay ExampleFinancial break slash occurred in these countries towards the middle of 2007 and intensified in the next year. The crisis had changed the economic working in most of these nations and led to stagnation of their economic growth (Obstfeld, Cho, and Mason 2012, 1). bankruptcy filing by some of the largest financial institutions in the world, such as the Lehman Brothers and the Northern Rock, caused a steep collapse in the financial structure in the country and has triggered a global panic. It has disrupted the international trade pattern. The countries that take part in international trade are interlinked to one another by means of trade relations. Therefore the impact of recession created in the advanced countries owing to their economic and financial failure, have also spread to the other developing nations. This has brought in a recessionary pressure in the whole world (Takagi 2009). Fin ancial crisis and recession in 2007 The twenty first century has been notified as the era of large modernization. However, these courses of events have caused concern about the economic growth pattern in the countries around the world. Depression in the business cycle in these cases has elongate for more than four quarters (which is considered the maximum period of time for which an economy might stay in recession) (Arcega 2013). The future of the global economy is under hemorrhoid of debates and discussion and experts opine that imbalances in the international trade pattern and overheating of the global economic structure and pose considerable importance on the economic future of all the countries. Hence, it is implied that the governments in these countries are required to take policy initiatives in response to this financial downturn in order to bring butt stability in their economies (Obstfeld, Cho and Mason 2012, 2). In this context it has to be mentioned that the economic c runch has cast influence on the issue of sustainable development. The years introductory to the financial crisis had witnessed good growth rate in the United States in terms of GDP. The GDP is commonly used as a measure of economic growth. The ideal growth rate of GDP is that particular rate of growth of the total national output, which is sustainable (Amadeo 2013). Macroeconomic policies therefore bear close connotation to sustainability issues (Eichengreen 2010). The financial crisis of 2007 has been compared by several experts to a bug that has eroded the hard earned benefits of good economic growth achieved by these economies prior to 2007. However, the more valuable question facing researchers and policy makers is that whether these development goals have been consistent with the concept of sustainable development. Sustainability and sustainable development The Federal government of the United States has applied the neo classical economic theory for attaining deep understand ing of the economic issues occurring in these countries and curving out solutions from the fundamentals of this theory. The neo classical economic theory involves the duple notion of allocation of resources in the free securities industry from within the resource endowment of the economy and the price system followed in such a market economy (Endres 2002, 6). Concept of sustainability Sustainability refers to the constraints put on the inter-temporal distribution of available resources that are used by the mankind for fulfillment of their current desires and requirements (Howarth 2010, 448). There are assorted notions about the concept of sustainability and these concepts are subjected to the economical, geographical, political, social and cultural precincts of each particular nation. Therefore, there is no strict and bounded definition of sustainability.

Ensuring Social Responsibility in Entreoreneurial Ventures Essay

Ensuring Social Responsibility in Entreoreneurial Ventures - Essay ExampleIn fact, lately, the corporate world has been under so much pressure, reproach and scrutiny that being socially responsible, at least on paper, has become vital for the survival of almost all large and medium sized corporations. On the separate hand, entrepreneurs who start a new company are less likely to have role models, well-defined principles, historical stories, and other such elements, which could attention them, determine the ethical courses of action (Steyaert & Hjorth, 2004). It would be a huge mistake for the entrepreneur to assume that his or her social responsibility only is to maximize his or her own profits to the utmost level as dictated by Milton Freidman, Adam Smith and others. By focusing on the business, the entrepreneur would be up to(p) to produce more and sell more thus stimulating the local economy (Ziegler, 2011). The basic concepts of economics dictate that this will gradually inc rease the engagement opportunities and any excess cash in the hands of the entrepreneur or its employees would be used for investment thus creating an upwards spiral of growth (Steyaert & Hjorth, 2006). ... The blameless premise of entrepreneurial ventures is because entrepreneurs always find their window of opportunity when they fell that some stakeholder of the existing company is being exploited by the existing businesses (London & Morfopoulos, 2009 Ziegler, 2011). Therefore, the entrepreneur would decide to fill in gap to provide value and relief to those stakeholders and would make that particular aspect the competitive advantage of the business. The point here is that by having an unethical conduct or using by the entrepreneur of any of the stakeholders of the business, whether its investors, suppliers, customers, distributors or others, the entrepreneur himself or herself will open up an opportunity for other risk takers to step up and fill that gap (Davidsson, 2005). For example, if an entrepreneurs production and packaging of the product were harmful to the environment then it would be exploitation of the customers and the society. A bold risk taker who witnesses the same will see this as on opportunity and jump in the business with the logo and mission of being more environmentally responsible and green (Steyaert & Hjorth, 2004). Obviously, he would charge a little premium for the same and take away all the customers, which are come to with the environment thus putting a serious dent on the business of the first entrepreneur. Therefore, the point here is that any attempt towards being socially irresponsible or of the exploitation of the stakeholders will appear as an opportunity for other entrepreneurs who would quickly jump in and fill in the gap (Nicholls, 2006). As mentioned earlier that entrepreneurs usually operate under great stress and

U02d2 Stark 2 Legislation Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

U02d2 Stark 2 Legislation Review - Essay Examplens be not eachowed to refer patients to any designated health service where the physician or the immediate family will be benefited with a financial relationship, unless statutory exception exists. The first harmonic reason to develop Stark II was to find out that over utilization of the health care items are not made, and to provide the patients with a choice of health care that they can use, rather than limiting them to a single provider, or health care organization (Janney, 2005). Also, this was developed to help ensure there is just competition among the health care industry and there is no form of monopoly that is set in the market. The enactment of this law has led to a positive thought for the industry as it allows the patients to only take the tests that are needed rather than needing to take tests which are not needed but only given as a financial interest of the doctors. Also the patient can receive accurate information when a third party is involved.The SOX law was introduced to help ensure there is a protection of the public and the stakeholders to ensure that there are no invoice errors or any form of fraudulent practices. There is a direct relation between the SOX and the Stark II, as both of these acts are basically to ensure that there is no form of inaccuracy or frauds in the accounting and is mainly intended to assist the general public to ensure that businesses and organizations do not work in a method where the general public is harmed in any manner (Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 2006). The two acts work in a manner where the doctors are required to maintain the internal accounting controls and also to ensure that the all accounting information is recorded accurately to control the ability of the parties to work in collusion with others (Pozgar, 2006).In conclusion, it is clear that compliance with the rules and regulations will lead to high costs for the doctors and the hospitals, however these are developed to ensure that the end customers, i.e. the

Interactions of hazardous materials Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Interactions of hazardous materials - Essay ExampleHowever, putting water on the liquidity brings the liquid to practice aggressively and the mixture of the water and the liquid will explode (NFPA Labeling Guide).The or so important step that should be copen before proceeding to the casualty is to call the emergency service to reach immediately at the spot. As, the emergency service lacks the suitable equipment to treat such chemical, it is better to contact the companys emergency team giving then information what type of chemical they should take with them. The second step is to keep an eye on the driver of the tanker. The most significant step is to help the driver to leave the tanker (United States Department of Labor, n.d.). However, as the equipment I have are only bricks, bags of cement and sand and contrary prices if woods. Before proceeding, I will check that there is no sigh of flame of spark coming out of tanker. The second step it will take is to have a close look t he driver and then ensure that the driver is safe. The next step is to reach the driver of the tanker and then do him fairly enough away from the spot of the incident. The next step that should be done is to advice the people not to gather at the spot of accident, as the liquid dripping out of the tanker is flammable and can catch fire easily (United States Department of Labor, n.d).There is a need to take serious travel to avoid any further accident at the spot. The equipment that I have bought for the backyard project can be utilized making the traffic away from the spot. The blocks and the pieces of the wood and limber can be utilized to on the road to stop the traffic from to the spot of the accident. The concrete blocks and timber pieces can be placed vertically on the road to identify that there is some reason for closing the road. On the other hand, police department should be contacted to take control of the space and properly close the road (United States Department of L abor, n.d). The more

Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Strategy - Essay ExampleThis implies that apart from the profit motive for which the familiarity is formed, it still has the challenge of getting the market share. In this case, those charged with the management of the club have to be more strategic toward penetrating the market (Woods, 2011). The caller-up being co-owned by 27 members, Karen (2007) notes that all the 27 co-owners of the smart set have equal voice in decision-making and are accorded equal opportunities to participate in the self-will of the smart set. Despite having Blake Jones as chief operating officer, this does not mean that the strategic decisions of the company are under his watch but instead the name was adopted to give the companys customers and the media some sense of company leadership to avoid skepticism and criticism (Karen, 2007). Other problems that the company is facing as noted by the CEO of the company Jones Blake are the overhead costs associated with the design, installation and service costs .To overcome the problems and develop a competitive advantage over other firms, the company involves an engagement strategy in its growth plan as noted by Stephen Irvin the companys chief financial officer (Nasmaste Solar). In this case, Irvin asserts that the organization cares a lot in hiring its long-time partners in this business. He notes that hiring at Nasmaste Solar is based on a persons values and not job role. The company also practices open accounting management using consensus-based decision-making. The company ensures that their financial statements are reviewed on a monthly basis at the staff confrontation and at year end and all staff members taught how to read statements of financial position and statement of income. The company also values communication in which the company has trademarked FOHtm -open, honest and frank communication as a way of preventing gossip, fostering an atmosphere of respect and trust. This has proved advantageous to the company and has spurr ed growth (Namaste Solar, n.d.). integrity of the major

Religious Study Exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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Cultural and Communication Self-Assessment Paper Essay

Cultural and Communication Self-Assessment Paper - Essay ExampleIn this case, it is justified to argue that the culture of Indonesia is an amalgamation of varying cultures, ranging from Hinduism, to Islam.On another(prenominal) point of view, Purdey (pp.6) indicates that the origin of the Indonesians is from China. The people of Indonesia migrated from China thus, the origin of Indonesia is attributed to China. Others have been indicated to have migrated from the Indies and eastern part of Asia. The topic of immigrants into the country, from the Chinese origin as a result of population increase indicated an escalating trend. The studies carried out by Suryadinata (pp.125) and Sneddon (pp.37) indicate that in the course of imperialism, the number of persons from China to the country increased. In fast statistics from the census carried out in the year 2010 portray that the number of Chinese citizens from the country are above eight million. The population of the country that is pur ely Indonesian stands at 3.7 million. This is an elucidation of the fact that the country is made up many Chinese citizens (Tong, pp.147).Belief, in simple terms, terminate be described as the acceptance of something or a practice as factual (Blackburn, pp.39). Beliefs have in one way or another been indicated to hold a very important place in the minds of individuals. Through these beliefs, human beings have been made to claim a position in the societies they populate in, through their conceptions. With mental conception and conviction on the values and beliefs of the truth, the population is bound to develop a routine that governs their way of life.In Indonesia, serving a meal to numerous guests is a symbol of hospitality and status in the family (Brouwer, Hartog & Staveren, pp.27).This is evident most specifically during the month of Ramadan when relations and friends converge for feasts. This symbolizes compassion and virtues of communion in the society. The relations are

Reflective Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reflective Memo - Essay ExampleThis is why English 102 came to me as a joy as I learnt to write the variant types of writing. One of the most fire things I have learnt is writing a research proposal. I consider this very important because it depart be of great use in my future academics as well as after college. I learnt the process of putting together a obligate research proposal which will easily get approval. I really hope this will help me in writing better papers in the future and that is will contribute to a productive academic life.. Learning to write a research proposal was probably whiz of the most interesting things which were very enlightening to me. I learnt that writing a research proposal is a process of expressing oneself and letting the public understand what is important about a certain research project.English 102 was also important in learning how to write an argumentative essay. I was able to learn how to write an effective and get argumentative essay, and I view these skills will be important in especially after my days in college. I believe that the ability to gain in life is based on ones ability to look at issues and be able to convince people to see ones point of view. English 102 was therefore a very important class because I leant how to write an argumentative essay, and this is a skill I believe will be important for me in my career later. This is especially because I am an idea person, and in most cases I find my position where i need to convince people why my point of view is important and probably best. Apart from argumentative writing, this class important in learning some other important issues in written communication. I definitely consider myself a better communicator especially where written communication is concerned. Learning how to write evaluative essays for various artefacts such as movies sand other productions was interesting for me and I believe that it is helped with my analytical skills.Above everything els e,

How to stop climate change Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How to stop climate change - Coursework ExampleThe second step is focusing on the king-sized win to attain total control of activities that may have negative impact on climate. This can be done through establishing programs that promote environmental hygiene as this is the first step towards climate preservation. The author of this article believes that people do not respond actively to environmental preservation measures because they retrieve it a big and tedious process. He then proposes the need to simplify the preservation processes as this will convince people to engage in confirming environmental practices. The third step of climate preservation is technology. People should research on alternative ways of reducing negative climate impacts with technology much(prenominal) as using solar power to cook instead of black-coal and reducing carbon emission in aircrafts. The use of solar energy can even off extreme temperate zones an act that can in turn create a conducive environ ment (Lovins, 2011). Technological inventions may give possible solutions to more or less three quarters of the climate problems.According to my opinion, the three steps listed in this article gives perfect solution to the climate problems. Instead of campaigning and holding debates on environmental matters, the experts should introduce systems that trigger environmental conservation. For instance, every nation should establish organizations that deal with waste materials globally as this will reduce climate risks by at least 10%. People should be motivated to ensure climate preservation practices.

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 23

Marketing - Essay ExampleIn the past, the 4Ps (product, price, place and promotion) of merchandiseing system were highly relevant mainly because of the three main reasons. They were lack of variety within the products, people were exposed to limited means of publicity and lastly promotional activities were more localised. The strategy therefore, was viable in the given restrained parameters and yielded results that satisfied both the customers and the retailers of the time (Shultz, 2001).Unilever had realized early that technological advancements have brought forth an explosion of information that is soft accessible to public through the internet and other media like television, radio, mobile phones etc. The internet has made it easy for the customers to become aware of the product exposit including its availability at competitive prices which has precipitated the need to develop a whole new perspective for a new marketing technique. One needs to be more open when Shultz say that it is the end-users who now control the markets rather than the marketers. Unilever understood the compulsions of the contemporary times and has adopted innovative and mix market strategy for its hack products to meet the challenges from its rival companies in the global market.It is true that increased awareness among the customers has put more pressure on the marketers. Even though the customer home is increasing, it is becoming difficult not only to attract more customers but also to retain them. So, one need to add something more on the animate products to make it more attractive without compromising much on the price. In fact, the more innovative the product and fancier the promotional techniques, the higher are its chances of capturing market space. Thereby, asserting that brands, advertising, and promotional techniques are very important tools of marketing. The Axe products have incorporated this marketing mantra in their strategy and maintained an edge over their

Trip to Hinduism temple Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Trip to Hinduism synagogue - Essay ExampleAnother interesting point that I noticed is a little box for donation which is place next to each Statue. I acknowledge that any temple needs maintenance which, in turn, requires money. Since religious institutions can not directly ask for money, people are encouraged to make donations. This was particularly interesting for me as it shows that different religions all everywhere the world actually have a lot in common, even in such daily matters as donation boxes.What was even more chief(prenominal) is that visitors were not allowed to take pictures. I believe this shows that people who come to the temple to pray to their gods find it particularly disturbing when other people come to the temple as if they were visiting a museum. I thought that this prohibition was kind of logical.Speaking of the aspects of my visit that surprised me the most was the need to take off ones position prior to walking into the temple. To my mind, this is one o f the most intriguing aspects about Hinduism temple as the place feels so much different when one walks around barefooted. in that location is no doubt that this tradition is conditioned by the warm climate of India.Continuing the idea of similarities between religions, I was surprised very much to adopt that there was an analog of Christian Sunday school the Hinduism temple that I visited also had a little school on the other side of it. It is quite obvious that this shows a close connection between religion and society as well as how there two important aspects mutually turn each other which may be seen in the form of education.Finally, I was quite surprised to learn that many people who attended the temple were draining traditional Hinduism clothes. I believe that this is extremely important since this kind of clothes allowed them to maintain and reinforce their identity through religious as well as through garments it also reflects the fact that they treated

Showing the customer who's Boss Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Showing the customer whos head - Case Study ExampleThe launching of foreman, which targeted schoolboyish professionals with a full line of more casual clothes as well as sporting accessories, allowed the company access to a much wider roam of clientele than it had previously enjoyed. It is this segmentation of the Hugo Boss brand helped the company immensely with its growth and profitablility. According to Diamond and Pintel (1980) there is generally a limit to the measuring rod of gross sales that a given article can produce, company growth may depend on the introduction of new products for an increase in sales (p.166). Which is exactly the idea that Hugo Boss had as they expanded their product lines and thereby expanded their client base.The next foray into new territory brought them into the world of womens app arel. Since Hugo Boss was not well known in this market, they had to work hard to extend the popularity and the flesh of their brand. They already had a great advant age because their name has always been associated with feature clothing, this strong brand name and store image played a very important role in their new product lines. Store image is a very important factor for effective retail marketing because it can exert a major influence on consumer patronage patterns (Rosenbloom 1981 p. 127). A strong store image can help not only attain new patronage but also ensures retaining the clientele they already have. However, Hugo Boss needed to ensure that their popularity would be transferable to the womens market. Hugo Boss faced a challenge in marketing the womens line unlike most types of goods, merchandise with formulate orientation requires anlysis that is often different (Diamond and Pintel 1980 p.192). Hugo Boss needed to generate ideas quickly and analyse their information and designs in a different manner when dealing with womens panaches. Fashion, with its quick changes, dictates the need for the continuous introduction of new styles (Diamond and Pintel 1980 p.192). Hugo Boss also employed various ways to communicate with their audience, such as media outlets, fashion shows, and major layouts in spite of appearance popular fashion magazines. Hugo Boss goal was to have their popular brand name become associated with high quality womens clothing. The obstacles were difficult to overcome, the costs for advertising were high and fashion is risky, the clienteles needs and wants are in constant flux. According to Diamond and Pintel (1980) an error would be enormously costly, since wrong styles have almost no value, (p.193) yet are still costly to produce and promote. Hugo Boss experienced difficulties with their new womens line early on, as is seen in the net losses they sustained when it was first launched. Extending an brisk brand into a new, but related market, is challenging for several reasons. First, the audience needs to accept the change, and secondly, they need to believe that the brand will retain its up rightness and quality when producing new products outside their original market. The danger is that the brand name will be diluted by being over eager and attempting to go into markets beyond their core competency. Yet, by 2002, Hugo Boss had figured out how to leverage their name across new markets and had finally become

ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Question # 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Question 1 - Essay ExampleAs much(prenominal), it is important for the management to come up with strategies to change bloodline satisfaction into positive employee behavior. To begin with, the manager must come up with means of rewarding employees who register exemplary performance. This will increase the employee satisfaction levels of such employees as they feel that their hard work is being appreciated by the organization.The manager should also involve employees in decision making especially on matters that directly affect them (Robbins & Judge, 2011). This will make employees feel like being part of the organization thus boosting their morale. Further, managers need to come up with occasional surveys to obtain employee satisfaction levels. This will enable the management ascertain areas, which they need to improve in order to satisfy their employees.In particular, if I was in the position of a manager, I will begin by undertaking employee satisfac tion survey in order to ascertain areas of dissatisfaction. Thereafter, I will implement the recommendations thereof in order to improve employee job satisfaction levels. Once implemented, I will undertake an employee satisfaction exit survey. The exit survey will help in evaluating the success of the strategies employed with the aim of boosting employee job satisfaction

Virtual Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Virtual Learning - Essay ExamplePursel and Bailey (2005) focus their attention on how online video games can contribute to the elearning processes and stimulate them. They explore a number of resources demonstrating that there are two primary limitations of online learning. Learners generally lack motivation and they do not interact enough during their online courses. Pursel and Bailey (2005) propose that in mold to enhance the elearning possibilities new approaches should be adopted by teachers. The new generation processes information in a different way in comparison to their parents, thence methods used in online games stomach to be included in the virtual learning. The authors main purpose in writing the article is to offer an alternative etymon in overcoming the decreasing interest and value of courses conducted online. Their attempt presents innovative and facilitating model of the learning within the virtual world.Education is a great asset which transforms intercourse in a higher level. The benefits of good quality online education, however are not available to the urban sections of society. Pursel and Bailey (2005) provide information only most the U.S. consumers and do not refer to sources about the rest of the world. Yajnik (2005) notes that information technology is such a powerful tool that has the potential to make education available up to now to people in remote locations. The primary limitations lack of interactivity and motivation deficit that Pursel and Bailey (2005) have to be related to a specific strata from the society and clarifications made about the economic status from the country in questions. The generalizations delivered by Pursel and Bailey (2005) show limited research scope. A problematic issue is that the majority of those who drop out of the online courses do not find them challenging enough. It is of critical importance to emphasize that Pursel and Baileys (2005) proposal to incorporate video games strategies into elear ning is directed mainly to satisfy the requirements of U.S. student audience. In countries with exploitation economies students are willing to engage in all kinds of learning to higher their educational background.Yajnik (2005) suggests that the growth in communication technology in India widens the divide surrounded by those who have access and those who do not. The main task of elearning methods is not to increase the social gap introducing video games methodology, but to make it possible for underdeveloped countries to have the same opportunities. Implementing video games in the structure of online courses will create immediate animadversion of certain users. E-learning tutors might not want to risk information exclusion of their students by complex design or unaffordable software. Kenyas education minister, Professor George Saitoti (cited in Ogodo, 2007) says that when integrated into educational system the Internet Communication technologies have the capacities to improve th e actors line of education through distance learning, provide access to universal digital libraries, offer ways in which universities can globally compete and offer improvements in academic administration (par. 17). The elearning technologies offer new ways in which the quality and effectiveness of higher education is delivered. However the way in which elearning will be made constructive depends on the

Marketing Objectives Essay Example for Free

market Objectives EssayExecutive SummaryCeylon afternoon afternoon tea leaf leaf came into organism nearly a century and half back when the then existing coffee plantations, struck by a deadly disease which virtually be the death knell of coffee in Ceylon as it was then called, were converted to afternoon tea leaf plantations. Nearly all the coffee plantations were real soon converted to tea plantations. As Ceylon Tea made its mark in the world and was being widely traded in the markets, measures were instituted to facilitate and monitor the process of manufacture and sale of tea to be shipped to foreign countries. On 30th July 1883 the first public sale of tea took habitation. The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce brought under its purview the conduct of these auctions. In 1894 the Ceylon Tea Traders Association was established. To daytime almost all tea produced in Sri Lanka is sold in auctions conducted by these two organizations.IntroductionThis assignment is of import ly about a FMCG product which the organisation depends only on Tea. I lay down sectioned this assignment in to different sections, to make the reader easy and understandable. I have besides pay offn a brief idea about merchandising orientation, key steps to fol first to be merchandise oriented and in any case difficulties of implementing marketing orientation. Then I have spoke about the marketing environment with micro and macro environment and also how these environments bear on to the organisation.At last I do worked with marketing mix and how the marketing mix elements argon blended together in an organisation.I hope this assignment provide be something different and kindle task for you.Thank you.MethodologyMainly concentrated on preliminary data questionnaire and the culture also contains secondary data from www.zaidtea.com Got reference from articles and books ar revealed by tables and diagrams. Also discussed and got ideas from people who are in the high positio n in the tea application.Body of AssignmentTask 11. Zaid Tea Company1.1 astir(predicate) Zaid TeaThe Company incorporated in 2008 was formed in the year 1998 by a person with multifaceted experience gained in the tea industry and inherited from his forefathers of two previous generations.Naushad Jamaluddin the Managing Director/CEO of ZAID TEA CO. (PVT) LTD and a scion of an icon in the tea industry was nurtured in it from an early age during the promote of his school days whilst assisting his father and grandfather in their tea business and plantations. He was trained in the delicate art of tea tasting by some of the outgo experts in the industry. He has blossomed to be an expert, having an exquisite flair in tasting and blending teas to meet the most exacting requirements of his buyers. Zaid Tea with its healthy experienced, diligently trained resource personal and cutting edge knowhow is eminently suited to seamlessly source and deliver the most exacting tea blends to its di verse world-wide clientele. Selecting for them the choicest of teas produced in factories located in the tea plantations of the central highlands of Sri Lanka and sold at the ColomboTea Auctions, each having their distinct and subtly varying aroma, hell dust and spirits Zaid Tea Co (Pvt.) Ltd is incorporated as a limited li ability company under the Companies Act of Sri Lanka. It is registered as an exporter of Ceylon Tea with the Sri Lanka Tea Board the restrictive body of the Government of Sri Lanka entrusted with the task of ensuring the maintenance of the prime(a) and image of Ceylon Tea exported from the country The Co. is also registered with the Sri Lanka Export Development Board as an exporter of Ceylon Tea. This is another regulatory body of the Government of Sri Lanka promoting exports in general from the country1.2 Products and Main BrandsZaid Tea Company has their own dent the Maskeliya Kahata range of black teas comes in aluminum pouches and tea bags with their d istinct aroma, flavor and liquor. The teas come from plants self-aggrandising in the cool crispy air of the mountain ranges of the Hatton Maskeliya tea plantations famed for its teas with its distinctly fine aroma and flavorFurther they have their own brand of blended teas and green teasBlack Teaa) Maskeliya Kahata in aluminum pouchesb) Maskeliya Kahata in tea bagsa) Kingswood Tea in slack up packagingb) Kingswood Tea in tea bags flavored and unflavoredGreen Teaa) Kingswood Green Tea in loose packaging* Kingswood Green Tea in tea bags flavored and unflavored1.3 Servicesa) BLACK TEABulk Teas They source and deliver unblended or specified blends worldwide packed in newspaper publisher sacks, plywood chests and corrugated cartons with inner lining of either aluminium foil or suitable polythene to retain the freshness and aromaBranded Teas They also source as per customer specifications and blend, package in printed cartons or other packaging as per their own brands and deliver worldwideFlavored Teas Here too we bear supply either in bulk or as per customers branded or un branded packaging cinnamon, vanilla, ginger etcb) GREEN TEAZaid Tea are in a position to supply you Green Tea plucked and processed from the finest tea gardens located in of the high mountainous terrain found in the central highlands of Sri Lanka where the air is fresh, pure, cool and crispy. It is manufactured to the highest international standards. Like black tea we can supply in bulk or customized brand, packaging and flavoring unflavored, jasmine, mint etcTask 021. What Is Marketing OrientationA business which begins work on, or philosophy that foc consumptions on identifying and meeting customers needs and wants satisfyingly. -Himaz Ahamed2. detect steps that Zaid Tea should implement in disposition to be marketing oriented 2.1 Customer FocusedAn organizational orientation toward satisfying the needs of say-so and actual customers. Customer focus is considered to be one of the keys to business success. Achieving customer focus involves ensuring that the whole organization, and not just frontline service staff, puts its customers first. All activities, from the planning of a new product to its production, marketing, and after-sales care, should be built around the customer. Every department and every employee should share the same customer-focused vision. This can be aided by practicing healthy customer relationship management andmaintaining a customer relations program. In order to achieve this, the organization must(prenominal) a) Define its market, effectively segment and taper the right customer and listen to customers. b) An extensive programme of employee education and communication may be necessary to introduce customer focus in order to create the environment that encourages to think customers. c) Implement an effective marketing information system that will track customer needs on a endless basis. 2.2 competitor FocusedIn monetary value of competitors, in marketing and strategic management is an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of current and potential competitors. This analysis provides both an offensive and defensive strategic context to identify opportunities and threats. Profiling coalesces all of the relevant sources of competitor analysis into one framework in the support of efficient and effective schema formulation, implementation, monitoring and adjustment.Competitor focused concept is more preferable in markets which are emergence very fast. Tea also one of the fastest growing market in Sri Lanka. So Zaid Tea also can invest in gathering more data about competitors which will enable them to rail innovations at lower costs. 2.3 Strategic VisionDevelop a prospicient-term, market-oriented strategic vision by viewing marketing as more than a series of promotional tools and techniques. Strong leadership from the top with high level executives building a customer philosophy into their business plans and define the future in terms of creating long-term value for stakeholders.Figure-01 Market vs Operations oriented structure3. Difficulties in Implementing Marketing Orientation Concept to Zaid Tea Even though Zaid Tea efficacy feels that the marketing orientation is the only correct path to be successful, in practice there are likely to be barriers in underdeveloped much(prenominal) an orientation. They are as follows 3.1 Lack of Effective Customer ServiceThe job of the customer-service staff involves more than just answeringquestions and providing solutions to problems that arise. For market orientation to prove successful, it must also include customer-service representatives who take the time to get to know each customers needs and preferences. Zaid Tea Company also can gather records of the feedback it receives and analyze them for use in developing market-orientation plans. Without such customer-service efforts, company loses key opportunities to obtain information. 3.2 L ack of Marketing KnowledgeLack of marketing knowledge, skill and experience are among the challenges of developing market-orientation plans. Many company employees understand basic marketing concepts, but lack the in-depth knowledge needed to develop marketing-orientation strategies that work. Some companies deal with this by seeking special education for key employees or by hiring experienced, skilled sellers. Skilled marketers can help develop solid plans and give direction to key employees and departments. For example, an experienced marketer might help customer service, sales and technical-support departments learn how to incorporate a companys overall market orientation plan. 3.3 Conflict between marketing and other functionsThe former struggle between different departments within an organization can hinder the process.Task 031. Marketing milieu FrameworkA companys marketing environment consists of the actors and forces outside marketing that impinge on marketing management s ability to build and maintain successful relationships with target customers.(Philip Kotler 12th Edition)Figure-02 the marketing environment2. Micro Environment2.1 DefinitionFactors or elements in an organizations immediate area of operationsthat affect its performance and decision-making freedom. These factors include competitors, customers, distribution channels, suppliers, and the general public. Micro Environment Description Factors that impact to Zaid Tea Suppliers A party that supplies goods or services. A supplier may be distinguished from a contractor or subcontractor, who ordinarily adds specialized input to deliverables. A suppliers behavior will directly impact the business it supplies. If a supplier provides a poor service Zaid Tea this could increment timescales or product quality. An increase in raw material prices will affect an organizations Marketing Mix strategy and may hitherto force price increases. Close supplier relationships are an effective way to remai n competitive and secure quality products. Intermediaries Firm or person (such as a broker or consultant) who acts as a mediator on a link between parties to a business deal, investment decision, negotiation, etc. Intermediaries usually specialize in specific areas, and serve as a conduit for market and other types of information. Also called a middleman. Zaid Tea must partner effectively with marketing intermediaries to optimize the performance of the total system. Competition The marketing concept states that to be successful, an organization must provide greater customer value and satisfaction than its competitors. Competitor analysis and monitoring is crucial if an organisation is to maintain or improve its position within the market. If a business is unaware of its competitors activities they will find it very difficult to beat their competitors. The market can move very quickly. As a business it is important to examine competitors responses to these changes so that you can maximise the impact of your response. Customers A person, company, or other entity which buys goods and services produced by another person, company, or other entity. Zaid Tea Companys marketing plan should aim to attract and retain customers through and through and through products that meets their wants and needs and excellent customer service. Publics A public is any group that has an actual or potential impact on an organizations ability to achieve its objectives. According to Zaid Tea there are number of publics that will impact. They areFinancial Public, Local Public, Media Public, Government Public, General PublicZaid Tea should keep a good relationship with these publics in order to runsuccessful business. 3. Macro Environment3.1 DefinitionThe major external and ungovernable factors that influence an organizations decision making, and affect its performance and strategies. These factors include the economic factors demographics legal, political, and social conditions techno logical changes and natural forces. Macro environment is also known as uncontrollable environment.Figure-03 Macro environment forcesThe main forces in the macro environment are commonly denoted by the mnemonic PESTEEL forces. a) governmental Environmentb) Economical Environmentc) Social and cultural Environmentd) proficient Environmente) Ecological Environmentf) Ethical Environmentg) Legal Environment3.2 Political EnvironmentThe first element of a PESTEEl analysis is a athletic field of political factors. Political factors influence Zaid Tea Company in many ways. Political factors can create advantages and opportunities for Zaid Tea. Conversely they can place obligations and duties on company. Political factors include the following types of instrument Legislation such as the minimum wage or anti discrimination laws. Voluntary codes and practices Market regulations Trade agreements, tariffs or restrictions Tax levies and tax breaks Type of government regimeNon conformance with legislative obligations can lead to sanctions such as fines, adverse publicity and imprisonment. Ineffective conscious codes and practices will often lead to governments introducing legislation toregulate the activities covered by the codes and practices. 3.3 Economical EnvironmentThe second element of a PESTEEl analysis involves a study of economic factors. Zaid Tea Company also affected by national and global economic factors. National and global interest rate and fiscal polity will be set around economic conditions. The climate of the economy dictates how consumers, suppliers and other organisational stakeholders such as suppliers and creditors behave within society. An economy undergoing recession will have high unemployment, low spending power and low stakeholder confidence. Conversely a booming or growing economy will have low unemployment, high spending power and high stakeholder confidence. A successful organisation will respond to economic conditions and stakeholder behav iour. Furthermore Zaid Tea will need to go over the impact economic conditions are having on their competitors and respond accordingly.Task 041. Traditional Marketing Mix1.1 What Is Marketing MixMarketing mix is the set of controllable tactical marketing tool that firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market. The marketing mix consists of everything the firm can do to influence the read for its product. Thus in performing their key tasks marketing managers have at their disposal marketing programs to create customer satisfaction and ultimately profit for the organisation. These tools are often referred as the 4P s on how to use these ingredients require marketing research and information. Marketing mix variables are as followFigure-04 Traditional Marketing Mix2. How The Marketing Mix Elements Are Blended Together In Zaid Tea Company Sri Lanka is one of the oldest tea producing countries in the world commercial occupation was started in 1867 by the British pl anter James Taylor in Loolecondera Estate in Kandy. The tea produced in this country, popularly known as Ceylon Tea, ranks among the best available teas in international trade. In 2007, Sri Lanka was the third-largest tea-producingcountry globally, with a 9% share of global production, producing 30.6 million kilograms of tea. The total extent of land under tea cultivation has been estimated at approximately 187,309 hectares.Sri Lanka produces tea throughout the year, and the growing areas are in general concentrated in the central highlands and southern inland areas of the island. They are by and large grouped under these headings according to their elevations, with high heavy(a)s ranging from 1200 m upwards, medium growns covering between 600 m to 1200 m. and low growns from sea level up to 600 m. High grown teas from Sri Lanka are renowned for their taste and aroma.The two types of seasonal tea produced in these areas, Dimbula and Nuwara Eliya, are much sought-after by blenders in teaimporting countries. Uva teas from the easterly Highlands contain bizarre seasonal characteristics and are widely used in many quality blends, particularly in Germany and Japan. The medium grown teas provide a thick contort variety which is popular in Australia, Europe, Japan and North America. The teas produced in low grown areas are mainly popular in Western Asia, Middle Eastern countries and CIS countries. Most factories in these areas produce what is known as a leafy grade of tea, the tea leaves of which are highly twisted and can grade into long particles.2.1 ProductTea is produced from the Camellia Sinensis plant. The tea plant, which is evergreen, isnt a shrub as popularly believed but a tree that is grown like a shrub to facilitate the process of tea plucking and production. It is native to Southeast Asia and is grown in a wide range of climatic conditions across the world. Tea is mainly produced in India (the worlds largest producer), Sri Lanka (till recently the w orlds largest exporter), China, Kenya, Vietnam, Indonesia and Malaysia. The differing climatic conditions in the worlds various tea growing areas influence the quality and taste of the various teas.Zaid Tea Company has their own brand the Maskeliya Kahata range ofblack teas comes in aluminium pouches and tea bags with their distinct aroma, flavor and liquor. The teas come from plants grown in the cool crispy air of the mountain ranges of the Hatton Maskeliya tea plantations famed for its teas with its distinctly fine aroma and flavorFurther they have their own brand of blended teas and green teasBlack Teac) Maskeliya Kahata in aluminium pouchesd) Maskeliya Kahata in tea bagsc) Kingswood Tea in loose packagingd) Kingswood Tea in tea bags flavored and unflavoredGreen Teab) Kingswood Green Tea in loose packaging* Kingswood Green Tea in tea bags flavored and unflavored2.2 harm fudge 02- Price List Effective from 1st January 2013 of Maskeliya Kahata ZAID TEA CO (PVT) LTDPrice List E ffective from 1st January 2013Product MRP WSP QDPMaskeliya Kahata 20g 20.00 18.00 17.10 Maskeliya Kahata 50g 42.00 36.96 35.11 Maskeliya Kahata 100g 84.00 73.92 70.22 Maskeliya Kahata 250g 195.00 171.60 163.02 Maskeliya Kahata 500g 385.00 338.80 321.86 Maskeliya Kahata 1Kg 755.00 615.00 584.25 Maskeliya Kahata 2Kg 1,495.00 1,215.00 1,154.25 Maskeliya Kahata100 Tea Bags 250.00 220.00 209.00 MRP Maximum (Marked) Retail Price WSP Wholesale Price Price to Retail Trader QDP Quantity Discounted Price The above table shows the effective price list of Maskeliya Kahata from 1st January 2013.2.3 PlaceThe place of this element basically describing availability, which is right place and the right time. Zaids Maskeliya Kahata is also available in every retailer shops. A channel of place is a set of interdependent organisation, which helps to make a product available in market for use of consumer. Zaid Tea also uses this concept of channels in order to provide Maskeliya Kahata available in the market. The below diagram denotes how Zaid Tea uses the distribution channels.Figure-05 dispersal channels of Zaid Tea* Note- thither is also another Distribution channel methodPRODUCER AGENT WHOLESALER RETAILER CONSUMERConclusionIn a fast growing market day by day everything is fluctuating faster than we expect. Products and services are also same. The purpose of the project is to exhibit organisation to be marketing oriented and to aware about the marketing environment with micro and macro environment , how these environments impact to the organisation.RecommendationsPlantation companiesa) Explore the possibilities of upgrading plantation jobs, by providing upward movement, to attract more workers to work in the estate.b) There should not be any effort from the plantation companies to dilute the existing labour laws which protect the workers in the tea industry, on thegrounds of declining returns.c) The big companies could also tie up with the IL O and other civil society organisations to help small growers achieve minimum labour and environmental standards. Adherence to such standards will give an additional product value to the tea being sold at the retail level. In return, the companies could provide incentives in terms of better prices to the small growers. Thesepractices could work to the advantage of both.The governmenta) Provide technical and marketing assistance to the small and marginalized Farmersb) Provide credit schemes and debt management services to the plantationsc) Strengthen the relationships between small tea growers and private processing factories. Develop a strategic intervention in order to help each actor aware of their rights and responsibilities within the value chain. outside(a) tea buyersa) Take responsibility for conditions in their entire tea value chains, particularly where they have more influence.b) Provide support to the small tea growers through technical and marketing assistancec) Pay a hig her price for tea produced in a sustainable processd) Do not third house to dilute the social protections available to tea estate workerse) Conduct multi-stakeholder monitoring and verification of the social and environmental standards on the tea estates from which tea is procuredAnnexureReferences* PCM Text ledger* Kotler P. Marketing Management 9th Edition, Prentice hall of India, 1997, pp 128-150 * www.zaidtea.com